英语词汇提高Chapter-13.ppt

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1、Chapter13外国语学院2012春杨莉萍[词根]cit=toquote,tocall,toarouseexcitingadj.excitementn.incite(in=in/into+cit=call)eg.Thecaptain'sexampleincitedthementobravery.船长的榜样激发了水手们的勇敢精神。v.刺激，煽动，鼓动incitementn.reciteeg.TheMayorrecitedtotheQueenalongandtediousspeechofwelcome.市长向女王背诵了一篇冗长且乏味的欢迎词。v.吟诵，朗诵；详述；列举recitationn.ci

2、tationn.引用，引证compatibleadj.(见chapter4的词根“pat”)1.(with)(ofpeople,ideas,arguments,principles,etc.)suited;thatcanexisttogethereg.Thecoupleseparatedbecausetheywerenotcompatible.2.(ofequipment)thatcanbeusedtogethereg.Thisprinteriscompatiblewithmostmicrocomputers.compatibilityn.Antonym:incompatibleexempt1

3、.adj.(fromsth)freefromanobligation,dutyorpayment免除(责任，义务)；豁免eg.exemptfrommilitaryserviceexemptfromworkingovertime2.v.exemptsb./sth.fromsth.(fml.)eg.Hisbadeyesightexemptedhimfrommilitaryservice.exemptionn.[词根]em,empt=totakeredemptionn.(re=back)+empt=take)Explanation:thestateofbeingfreedfromthepowerof

4、evil,believedbyChristianstobemadepossiblebyJesusChristeg.1)Heisacriminalpast/beyondallredemption.2)Theredemption/salvationofthesinnersisnoteasy.n.挽救，赎回，买回preemptv.（pre预先+empt→先拿）eg.Aspecialnewsprogrampreemptedthescheduledshows.特别的新节目取代预定计划的表演。v.预先制止，预先阻止(某人的计划或行动)；先发制人prevail1.v.(among/insth/sb.)exi

5、storhappengenerally,bewidespread流行eg.1)Thisistheconditionsprevailingintheregion.这是该地区的普遍状况。2)Thiscustomstillprevailsamongmembersoftheoldergeneration.2.v.(against/oversb/sth.)fightsuccessfullyagainstsb/sth.;defeat获胜，战胜eg.Virtuewilleventually/alwaysprevailover/againstevil.prevalencen.优势；盛行；流行prevailin

6、g,prevalent&popular1.prevailingadj.(onlybeforeanoun.)1)mostusual,commonorgeneral,orwidespread(insomeplaceoratsometime),suggestingbeingpredominanteg.(1)Heworehishairinthemostprevailingfashion.(2)theprevailingcustoms,fashion,style,etc.2)(ofawind)thatblowsinanareamostfrequentlyormostofthetime某一地区常刮的风eg

7、.Theprevailingwindsonthiscoastarefromthewestandoftenbringrain.2.prevalentadj.(fml.)(among/in)existingorhappeninggenerallyorwidely(insomeplaceoratsometime)eg.Thehabitoftravellingbyplaneisbecomingmorepr