语言测试与理论.ppt

语言测试与理论.ppt

ID:57673422

大小:1.95 MB

页数:41页

时间:2020-08-31

语言测试与理论.ppt_第1页
语言测试与理论.ppt_第2页
语言测试与理论.ppt_第3页
语言测试与理论.ppt_第4页
语言测试与理论.ppt_第5页
语言测试与理论.ppt_第6页
语言测试与理论.ppt_第7页
语言测试与理论.ppt_第8页
语言测试与理论.ppt_第9页
语言测试与理论.ppt_第10页
资源描述:

《语言测试与理论.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库

1、第一章语言测试的性质、目的及类别1.DefinitionoftestingTesting,insubstance,istheobjectiveandstandardizedmeasurementofthecandidate.2.PurposeoflanguagetestingThepurposeoflanguagetestingistomeasurethelanguagecompetenceofacandidate.3.KindsoftestandtestingProficiencytests水平测试Achievementtests成绩测试Diag

2、nostictests诊断测试Placementtests编班测试Kindsoftest:ProficiencytestsProficiencytestsaredesignedtomeasurepeople’sabilityinalanguageregardlessofanytrainingtheymayhavehadinthatlanguage.Thecontentofaproficiencytest,therefore,isnotbasedonthecontentorobjectivesoflanguagecourseswhichpeoplet

3、akingthetestmayhavefollowed.Rather,itisbasedonaspecificationofwhatcandidateshavetobeabletodointhelanguageinordertobeconsideredproficient.Whatdowemeanbytheword‘proficient’?Inthecaseofsomeproficiencytests,‘proficient’meanshavingsufficientcommandofthelanguageforaparticularpurpose

4、.e.g.1)AtestdesignedtodiscoverwhethersomeonecanfunctionsuccessfullyasaUnitedNationstranslator.2)Atestusedtodeterminewhetherastudent’sEnglishisgoodenoughtofollowacourseofstudyataBritishuniversity.Otherproficiencytests,bycontrast,donothaveanyoccupationorcourseofstudyinmind.Forth

5、emtheconceptofproficiencyismoregeneral.e.g.Cambridgeexaminations(FirstCertificationExaminationandProficiencyExamination);TheOxfordEFLexaminations(PreliminaryandHigher)Arethereanyothertestslikethis?Pleasegivesomeexamples.Thefunctionofthesetestsittoshowwhethercandidateshavereach

6、edacertainstandardwithrespecttocertainspecifiedabilities.Suchexaminingbodiesareindependentoftheteachinginstitutionsandsocanbereliedonbypotentialemployersetc.tomakefaircomparisonsbetweencandidatesfromdifferentinstitutionsanddifferentcountries.Despitedifferencesbetweenthemofcont

7、entandlevelofdifficulty,allproficiencytestshaveincommonthefactthattheyarenotbasedoncoursesthatcandidatesmayhavepreviouslytaken.Ontheotherhand,suchtestsmaythemselvesexerciseconsiderableinfluenceoverthemethodandcontentoflanguagecourses.Theirbackwasheffectmaybebeneficialorharmful

8、.AchievementtestsAchievementtestsaredirectlyrelatedtolanguage

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文

此文档下载收益归作者所有

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天文库负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。