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1、高三语法复习：定语从句（一）定语从句常见的关系代词和关系副词who指代人；whom指代人（宾格）；which/that指代物；that指代方式,从句中作方式状语；why指代原因,从句中作原因状语；when指代时间,从句中作时间状语；常跟在先行词time,period，interval,occasion及表时间的词之后;where指代地点,从句中作地点状语；常跟在先行词situation,case,point及地点名词之后.请在横线上填上恰当的关系词。1.Theman______visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon
2、.2.Mikewantstoworkinacountry______therearealotofforest.3.Doyourememberthefarm______wevisitedlastsummer?4.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.5.______isreported,Chinawonthirty-eightgoldmedalsin2012LondonOlympics.6.Hemissedtheshow,______wasagreatpity.7.Manyp
3、eople,someof______arenotoverweight,aregoingonadiet.8.Lookatthemanandthehorse______arerunningdowntheroad.9.Hedidn’ttellmethereason______hegothomelateyesterday.10.Idon’tliketheway______youtalktoyourmother.【解题要点】找准先行词，分析先行词在从句中所作的成分。请从A,B,C,D中选出最佳答案。1.Ifashophaschairs______womenca
4、nparktheirmen，womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where2.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives,______everythingseemsveryhard.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that3.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething______wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasi
5、tuation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where5.Manychildren,______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom6.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.thatB.whichC.
6、whoD.where（二）that与which的区别。1.只用that而不用which的情况a)在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时。b)先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时。c)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级。d)先行词既有人，又有物时。2.用which而不用that的情况a）在引导非限定性定语从句时。b)介词后不能用。【即学即用】在横线上填上that或which1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedever
7、ybodyintheoffice.2.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasveykindofhim.3.Ikeptthefirstletter______Igotfromhim.4.J.K.Rolingwrotealotofnovels,mostof______arebestsellers.5.Wetalkedabouttheteachersandinterestingthings______wecouldrememberintheprimaryschool.（三）as引导的定语从句1.as引导限制性定语从句通
8、常用于thesame…as,such…as;so…as结构中。Heisnotthesamemanashewa
