新编文档-考试专用howtogetthepooroffourconscienceppt课件-精品文档.ppt

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1、II.OutlineoftheessayPart1(para.1-2):Theoldestprojectin“gettingthepooroffourconscience”Part2(para.3-9):5historicalsolutionsPart3(para.10-11):atransitionPart4(para.12-20):5currentdesignsPart5:(para21):conclusion6.Whytheauthorchoosessuchatitleasthisessay?Lookatthefollowingphotos.Millionsandm

2、illionsofpeoplearestrugglingfortheirsurvival,thousandsandthousandsofpeopledieofhunger,coldandillness.While‘MillenniumDevelopmentGoalsaretomeettheneedsoftheworld’spoorest”,doyouthinktheauthorreallytriestocallpeopletogetthepoorofftheirconscience?“Plutarchwasledtosay”impliesthatitwastheactua

3、lexistenceoftherichandpoororthelogicofhisanalysisthatmadehimcometosuchaconclusion:…IftheRomerepublicsufferedfromthesameproblems2,000yearsago,itprovestheauthor’spointthatpovertyisaperpetual(permanent)problem.6.Andtheproblemsthatarisefromthecontinuing…havebeenanintellectualpreoccupationforc

4、enturies.:Themainideaofthisstatementisthatforcenturiesthosewithhighintellecthavebeensearchingforexplanationstojustifythecoexistenceoftherichandpoor.Part2:historicalresearchpara.3Thefirstsolution(next-lifetheory)4.Doestheauthorreallythinkthatthisisanadmirablesolution?No,hedoesn’t.Heisbeing

5、ironicalhere.Hecallsit“anadmirablesolution”becausenowtherich“getthepoorofftheirconscience”.Para.4:Thesecondsolution(utilitarianism)1.TheWealthofNationsbyAdamSmithItissymbolicthatAdamSmith'smasterpieceofeconomicanalysis,TheWealthofNations,wasfirstpublishedin1776,thesameyearastheDeclaration

6、ofIndependence.Hearguedpassionatelyinfavoroffreetradeandthemosteloquent--integrateddescriptionoftheworkingsofamarketeconomy,whichcontinuestoinfluenceoureconomyrightuptothepresentday.4.“Bytheprincipleofutility”…“ismeanttheprinciplewhich…”:Thenormalwordordershouldbe:utilitarianismismeantthe

7、principlewhichproves…bytheprincipleofutility.AccordingtoBentham,theprincipleofutilitarianismmeansthatanactionisjudgedbywhetheritwillincreaseordecreasethebenefitsofthosewhoareaffectedbytheaction.5.utilitarianismisageneralphilosophicalidealikeidealism.whichmeansthegre