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1、M&AFinancialAnalysisCorporatemergersandacquisitionshavebecomeamajorformofcapitaloperation.Enterpriseuseofthismodeofoperationtoachievethecapitalcostoftheexternalexpansionofproductionandcapitalconcentrationtoobtainsynergies,enhancingcompetitiveness,spreadbusinessplaysaveryimportan
2、trole.M&Aprocessinvolvesalotoffinancialproblemsandsolvefinancialproblemsisthekeytosuccessfulmergersandacquisitions.Therefore,itappearsinmergeranalysisofthefinancialproblemstoimprovetheefficiencyofM&Financehasanimportantpracticalsignificance.1.Afinancialeffectresultingfrommergers
3、andacquisitions1.1Savingtransactioncosts.M&Amarketisessentiallyanalternativeorganizationtorealizetheinternalizationofexternaltransactions,asappropriateunderthetermsoftrade,businessorganizations,thecostmaybelowerthaninthemarketforthesametransactioncosts,therebyreducingproductiona
4、ndoperationthetransactioncosts.1.2Toreduceagencycosts.Whenthebusinessseparationofownershipandmanagement,becausetheinterestsofcorporatemanagementandbusinessownerswhichresultedininconsistenciesinagencycosts,includingallcontractcostswiththeagent,theagentmonitoringandcontrolcosts.Th
5、roughacquisitionsoragencycompetition,theincumbentmanagersoftargetcompanieswillbereplaced,whichcaneffectivelyreducetheagencycosts.1.3Lowerfinancingcosts.Throughmergersandacquisitions,canexpandthesizeofthebusiness,resultinginacommonsecurityrole.Ingeneral,largecompanieseasieraccess
6、tocapitalmarkets,largequantitiestheycanissuesharesorbonds.Astheissueofquantity,relativelyspeaking,stocksorbondscostwillbereducedtoenableenterprisestolowercapitalcost,refinancing.1.4Toobtaintaxbenefits.M&Abusinessprocesscanmakeuseofdeferredtaxintermsofareasonabletaxavoidance,butt
7、hecurrentlossofbusinessasaprofitpotentialacquisitiontarget,especiallywhentheacquiringcompanyishighlyprofitable,cangivefullplaytocomplementaryacquisitionsbothtaxadvantage.Sincedividendincome,interestincome,operatingincomeandcapitalgainstaxratedifferencebetweenthelargemergersandac
8、quisitionstakeappropriatewaystoachieveareasonab
