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1、NominalClauses从句的类型3.同位语从句2.表语从句4.宾语从句5.定语从句6.状语从句1.主语从句名词性从句形容词性从句副词性从句从句类型形容词性从句relativeclause（定语从句）Functionsasadjectival名词性从句nominalclauseFunctionsasnominal(noun,nounphrase)副词性从句adverbialclause（状语从句）Functionsasadverbial什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句(
2、NominalClauses）名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句名词性从句nominalclause名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{宾语{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathe
3、doeseveryday.同位语{Idon’tknowtheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowthefactthatheisateacher.名词性从句nominalclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause名词性从句引导词从属连词that,whether;疑问代词who,what,which;疑问副词when,where,how,why等主语从句.用作主语的从句叫
4、做主语从句，引导词有从属连词that,whether;疑问代词有who,what,which;疑问副词when,where,how,why缩合代词whoever,whatever.如:1.Thathehasn’tcalledusisstrange.Thattheyareveryhappyisobvious.Whetherhewillcomeisunknown.2.Whatshedidisnotyetknown.3.Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.主语从句4.W
5、hoevercomesiswelcome.5.Whereveryouareismyhome---myonlyhomeAttentionI:为了避免头重脚轻，可用it作形式主语，将真实的主语（主语从句）置于句末。Itisobviousthatyouareveryhappy.Itisstrangethathehadmadeamistake.Itisnotknownyetwhethertheywillcometoday.主语从句AttentionII:全句是被动结构，常用it作形式主语;Itissai
6、dthathehasgotmarried.全句如是一般疑问句，常用it作形式主语;Isitprobablethatitwillraintoday?全句如是感叹句，常用it作形式主语;Howstrangeitisthatthechildrenaresoquiet?表语从句用作表语的从句叫做表语从句,引导词有连词that,whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.如:1.Theproblemisthatwedidn’tgetintouchwith
7、him.2.Theproblemiswhocangettoreplaceher.3.That’swherewemet.4.Thisishowwebecameclosefriends.5.Thatwaswhattheysold.6.Heisnotwhathewasfiveyearsago.7.Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.8.Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.如果句子的主语是sugge
8、stion,advice.order等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略.1.Webelievethatheishonest.2.ItoldhimIwouldcomebacksoon.3.That(不可省）heeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.4.Wedecided,consideringhisage,thatwewouldgowithhim.5.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillsucceed.6.Ias
