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1、判定方法应用体验当确定所填词是可数名词时，需要考虑其单复数问题。除了根据上下文语境之外，还可以通过以下信息判断。1.不定冠词a,an后用名词单数形式。2.有these,those,several,many,all,both等词修饰时名词用复数形式。3.名词前有oneof时用名词复数形式。4.如果空格处作主语，且谓语动词是单数形式，则空格处应填名词单数形式；若谓语动词是复数形式，则空格处应填名词复数形式。③(2017·桂林市联考)Tothem,lifeisa___________(compete)—theyhavetodobetterthantheirpeerstobe
2、happy.④(2017·山师大附中模拟)Shehadseveral_______(illness)whenshewasveryyoung,includingpneumoniaandheadache.⑤(2017·绵阳市模拟)Itisoneoftheworld’smostvisited_____(city)intermsofinternationalarrivalsandhastheworld’slargestcityairportsystem.⑥(2017·成都市模拟)The___________(depend)onmobiledevicesisevenhaving
3、physicalandmentaleffects.⑦(2017·漳州市八校联考)________(chance)arethatyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.自主练悟谨记规律①(2017·浙江高考)LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall_______(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.②(2017·湖南师大附中模拟)Thenewpilotsaysit’snevertoo
4、latetospreadyour______(wing)andtrysomethingnew.一般在名词词尾直接加s。例如：friend(朋友)→friendsnation(国家)→nationsinterest(兴趣)→interestschange(变化)→changesmember(成员)→memberswing(翅膀)→wings自主练悟谨记规律③(2017·河南省天一大联考)Ilearnedthatspiesusuallyhidimportantlettersinanumbrella,inashoe,oreveninapairofordinary______
5、_(glass)．④(2017·银川一中二模)Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,soontheleavesbegantofalldownandthe________(branch)begantodry.词尾是s,x,ch,sh时一般加es。例如：bus公共汽车→busesfox狐狸→foxescoach教练→coachesbranch树枝→branchesbush灌木丛→bushes注意：stomach(胃部)的复数形式是在词尾直接加s。自主练悟谨记规律⑤(2016·四川高考)Anysmellmightattractnatural______
6、__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.⑥(2017·唐山市一模)The220poundQizaihasbecomeasuperstar,andmany____(toy)inhiscolorhavebeenmade.词尾是辅音字母＋y时，变y为ies；词尾是元音字母＋y时，直接加s。例如：enemy敌人→enemieshobby业余爱好→hobbiesdifficulty困难→difficultiestoy玩具→toyskey钥匙→keys自主练悟谨记规律⑦(2017·石家庄市一模)Ontheotherhand,ifthewa
7、terisnothotenough,thetea______(leaf)won’topenupandyouwillmissthepleasantlyfreshflavor.词尾是f或fe时，多将f或fe变为ves。例如：shelf架子→shelvesknife刀子→knivesleaf叶子→leaveshousewife家庭主妇→housewives⑧(2017·江西省重点中学盟校联考)_________(tomato)andpotatoestooksometimetobecomepopular.⑨(2017·四川省龙泉市模拟)Theymaylety
