高中阅读七选五题型分析和解题方法(无答案).docx

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1、高中阅读七选五题型分析和解题方法一、题型简介给出一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。二、考查重点主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断能力、对文章基本结构的理解能力以及还原信息、完形短文的能力。（考试说明）三、题材特点以说明文或议论文为主。有时也有记叙文四、选项特点1、主旨概括句（文章整体内容）2、过渡性句子（文章结构）3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）4、标题型：短小精悍（名称型短语，祈使句）5、首句型：1）首段首句：点出主题，引出下文。2）中间段首句：本段主

2、题，上下文承接。3）末段首句：文章主题，总结全文。七选五解题技巧一、方法n看文章结构n找关键词n找逻辑关系大标题——短小精悍，大写大标题Step1Structure文章结构WhattoexpectathighschoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!BeontimeWhenmeetingsome

3、onefor….IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!小标题It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!小标题——短小精悍，结构一致Befun!…Listen!…Befun!___G_____Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbri

4、ghtensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestp

5、ersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)段中——承上启下projectbecompleted?___A___Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.A.About48hours.B.Wow!That’sgreat!C.Butyoudidn’tseet

6、hatontheshow.D.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.E.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.F.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.G.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.Theyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulp

7、ersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone._____D_____段尾——总结，承上启下A.Theyavoidthecrowds.B.Theyarenevertooproud.C.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.D.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.E.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.F.Successfulp

8、eopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.G.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.小结一Structure文章结构n大标题n小标题n段首n段中n段尾Step2Keywords关键词nBeforeyoushakehan