高中英语语法-省略句ppt课件.ppt

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1、Ellipsis省略在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫省略。如：:Begyoupardon.:Soundslikeagoodidea.:（I）Begyoupardon.:(It)Soundslikeagoodidea..定义一简单句中的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略:Doesn’tmatter.:(It)doesn’tmatter.:(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：（省略主语和谓语）:What/How(doyouthink

2、)aboutacupoftea?:Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?3、省略表语。:–Areyouthirsty?–Yes,Iam.:Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister.(thirsty).(lazy).4、同时省略几个成分:Let’smeetatthesameplaceasyesterday.(wemet)同时省略主、谓语:–Haveyoufinishedyourwork?–Notyet.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.I

3、havenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.1.Mybrotherisadoctorandmysister-in-law(is)alawyer.省略相同的谓语动词在由and连接的一些句子中，为避免重复常省略一些重复的词或词组。Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)shorterandshorter.二并列句中的省略2.Mr.Smithpick

4、edupacoinintheroadand(Mr.Smith)handedittoapoliceman.3.JackmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMary(musthavebeen)doingherhomework.4.Hisadvicemademehappy,but(hisadvicemade)Jimangry.5.Iwasborninwinterin1988andBob(wasborninwinter)in1989.6.Hewaslatebecausehehadoverslepta

5、nd(becausehehad)missedthetrain.省略共同的主语或宾语。省略后面的助动词或情态动词省略后面的主谓成分省略主要动词及后续部分省略重复的介词，连词及后续部分1、主句中有一些成分被省略，省略多用于句首,如：:Sorrytohearyouareill.:Pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.(I’m)(It’sa)三复合句中的省略:－AreyouleavingforBeijingthisSunday?－Ithinkso.soI’mleavingforBeijing

6、thisSunday.:－Tommustbefreetoday.－Ifso,hecanhelpus.soheisfree.从句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替:－Itisgoingtorain,isn’tit?－Ihopenot.notitisnotgoingtorain.Note:so常用于替代肯定形式的从句，而not常用来替代否定形式的从句。常见的动词有：think、imagine、guess、say、hope、fear等。这种用法常见的有：Howso?Whyso?Isthatso?Ihopeso

7、.Hesaidso.及Isuppose/believe/hopenot.Whynot?等等。:Weallknow(that)theearthrunsaroundthesun.(that)2.宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。:Marysaid(that)sheisfromAmericanandthatsheis16yearsold.(that)由which,when,where,how和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省略。Hewillcome

8、back,buthedoesn'tknowwhen(hewillcomeback).(hewillcomeback)3.定语从句中的省略A:在定语从句中，that,which,who在从句中作宾语时可省略。:Ihaven’treadthebook(that/which)you’rereading.(that/which):Theman(that/who)