新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit2全单元知识点总结归纳及练习.doc

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1、Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionA1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。【解析1】helpv→helpful1).helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事。2).helponeself（to）自用（食物等）。3).helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。4).withthehelpof在……帮助下。5).helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事。6).Can’

2、thelpdoing情不自禁做【日照】15.—Maryisso________—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.A.usefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.helpful【烟台中考】25.Thewoman___allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.A.gaveoff,tohelpB.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelpD.gave,helping【解析2】cleanup把……打扫干净

3、（v.+adv.）cleanupthetable=cleanthetableup①It’syourturn____________upthekitchen.(clean)()②Yourbedroomistoodirty,please_____.A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.setitup()③IfeveryonepourslesspollutedwaterintoDianchiLake,itwillbe_____.A.deeperanddeeperB.cleanerandclea

4、nerC.dirtieranddirtierD.widerandwider2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。【解析1】sick/ill：(1)sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。besickof…“讨厌；厌恶……”sickperson=patient“病人”(2)illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系动词)后作表语，beilli

5、nhospital生病住院ill→illnessn.“病；疾病”①.Youlookverytired.Youmustbesick.(=ill)②.Hehadasickmother.他有一位生病的母亲①Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我认为她的病是很严重。()②The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well【解析2】inthehospital与inhospital(1)intheh

6、ospital“在医院”指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；(2)inhospital“在医院；住院”指生病住院。类似的短语有：inthebed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；inbed“在床上”指躺在床上Tomisillandstayinginbed.()【湖南邵阳】—Mygrandfatherwasill_____lastweek.—I’msorrytohearthat.A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospi

7、tals【解析3】cheerup使振奋，使高兴的（v.+adv）cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高兴cheermeup使我高兴()①Youcouldvisit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up()②Helookssad.Let’s___him___.A.cheer,upB.put,upC.setupD.call,up【辽宁锦州】11.—He

8、looksunhappytoday.—Let’s.A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】giveout=handout分发(v.+adv)handoutbananasgiveoutsthtosb.分….给某人Ourteacherbegins_____________(分发)ourtestpaper.【短语】：g