初中被动语态精练.doc

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1、被动语态一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）结构：主语+be+Vpp(过去分词)时态：1.一般现在时：am(is,are)done.2.现在进行时：am(is,are)beingdone3.一般将来时：will(shall)bedone4.一般过去时：was(were)done5.带情态动词的被动语态：must(can,may,should,need,would)bedone6.现在完成时：have(has)beendone1.do2.is/am/are+doing3.will+dobe+Vppbe+Vppbe+Vppis/am/are+doneis/am/are+being+Vppw

2、illbe+Vpp4.did5.can+do6.have/has+Vppbe+Vppbe+Vppbe+Vppwas/were+donecan+be+Vpphave/hasbeen+Vpp一般现在时的被动例句：WestudyEnglish主谓宾Englishisstudiedbyus主谓宾注：主语不是动作的发出者，而是承受者，即被动关系。By是“被”的意思，后面跟人称。练一练：1.Tomwritesaletter.___________________________________2.Theygrowmanyflowersinthegarden._______________________

3、_____________1．Football                （play）allovertheworld。2．Manytrees                 （plant）inNorthChina.3．Rice                 （grow）inSouthChina.4．Acamera                 （use）fortakingphotos5．I           often             （ask）todothiswork.6.Thechildrencleantheclassroomafterschool___

4、______________________________________________7.Thegirlinredbuyssomehairclipseveryyear._________________________________________________8.Hewasheshisfootballclothestwiceaweek._________________________________________________现在进行时的被动例句：Iamreadingastorybook.主谓宾Astorybookisbeingreadbyme主谓宾练一练：1.Mysist

5、erismakingsomecakes.主谓宾________________________________________2.ThetwinsaresinginganEnglishsong.________________________________________1.Aninterestingstory_______________(tell)byMrWunow.2.Anewbridge________________(build)bytheworkersatthemoment.3.Sometrees________________(cut)downbythem.4.Mikeisl

6、ookingaferhismother._________________________________________________一般将来时的被动例句：Iwilldomyhomework主谓宾Myhomeworkwillbedonebyme主谓宾练一练：1.Myfatherwillrepairhiscar.主谓宾________________________________________2.MrGreenisgoingtotellastory.________________________________________1.Beijing____________(visit)b

7、yustomrrow.2.Thishouse______________(sell)inamonth.3.TheywillspendtheirholidyinHainan.______________________________________________4.Ourschoolisgoingtoholdasportsmeetingnextweek.___________________________