初中英语感叹句讲解与练习.doc

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1、感叹句的“两兄弟”感叹句：表示赞美、惊叹和喜悦之情。1.一般由What和How引导，位于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。2.意为“多么…”3.区别：what用于修饰名词，而how主要强调形容词。4.结构：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.（adj.形容词，n.名词）如：Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀！How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.（adj.形容词，adv.副词）注意：如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系

2、动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，如：Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀！⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀！②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀！③Whatbadweatherit

3、is!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀！④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！②Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀！③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀！④Howcool!好凉快呀！⑤Howwonderful!精彩极了！感叹句练习()1._______acleverboyhei

4、s!A.WhatB.HowC.What’s()2._______shedances!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell()3._______quiettheparkis!A.WhataB.HowC.Howa()4._____hisfatherworks!A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful()5._____noisytheyaremaking!A.WhatB.HowC.Howa()6.______delicioussoup!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()

5、7.______heavysnow!!A.WhataB.WhatC.How()8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.How()9.______excitingmomentitis!A.HowB.HowanC.Whatan()10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious()11.________fineweatheritistoday!A.HowB.WhataC.What

6、()12._____fasttheboysarerunning!A.WhatB.WhataC.How