中学英语阅读推断题.doc

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1、阅读推断题1.什么是推断题？所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中的已知信息推断出未知信息。据以推断的有关文字可能是词、句子，甚至是全文。2.题干特点题干常常伴随mayinfer,suggest,probably等词。3.分类事实推理：对文章中的某句或某个事实进行推断。学生需有能力看出更深一层的含义。归纳推理：要求学生透过文章整体逻辑综合归纳，推测文章的深层意思和作者的态度、意图、观点、情感等。3.做题技巧(1)字面的、具体的不是解，概括的、抽象的经常是解;13东城二模58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Moreteenagersreadonline

2、now.B.Whatteenagersreadbuildtheirfuture.C.WhatchildrenshouldlearnfirstisphonicsD.Morepracticemakesreadingeasier.解析：纵览四个选项，只有B选项具有“概括性”。(2)照抄原文的不是解，同义替换的经常是解;13西城二模57.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphone?A.Lifeseemsstrangewithoppositeideas.B.Lifeteachesustoholdtighttoourlife.C.Lifeisaboxofchocol

3、ateswithsecrets.D.Lifeismainlyaboutbirthanddeath.分析：opposite是paradox的同义替换。(4)绝对的一般不是解(如mustalwaysneverthemostallonlyanynoneentirely)反之经常是解.不肯定的词:can，could，may，usually，might，moreorless，nearly。(13朝阳一模，p39)59.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.wedon'tneedtoworryaboutanythinginmind.B.Disor

4、dersinmindcanbetreatedbyourselves.C.Onemustfaceallkindsofproblemsinmind.A.Ifyourarebrave,nothingcantroubleyou.★选项意思相近：谁包含的范围大谁就是正解。13年北京中考卷58题Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？（答案定位在第三段）A.TheUSAfoundasaferwaytoteachbodychecking.B.BodycheckingeducationprogramsintheUSAaresuccessful.C.Bodycheckin

5、gisagoodwaytovalueplayers’skillsintheUSA.D.TheUSAhastriedtocreateanenvironmentoflessbodychecking.解析：B.C太过细节片面，没有概括性。D是包含A的。13西城一模C55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat___________.A.ChineseaudiencesdevelopHollywoodfilmB.HollywoodstartstodobusinessinaChineseway.C.Chinesefilmmarkethasaninfluenceo

6、nHollywoodD.HollywoodfilmsareshowninmostofChinesetheaters解析：ABD都是可以推出选项C的★两个选项逻辑意思反义，一般有正解。13年北京中考卷53题Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.(答案在全文中找)A.Youshouldconsiderothers’responsebeforeyouactassertivelyB.YoushouldbeassertiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarksC.Assertivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothers’righ

7、tsD.Assertivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelings.解析：AB逻辑反义：A考虑别人B考虑自己12中考58题Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Socialskillsareasimportantashighgrades.B.Interestsingradescanshakeself-confidence.C.Thewriterregretsnothavingstudiedhardatschool.D.Danisheducationalsystemisforvery