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1、英语专业毕业论文文献综述样例参考范文1DistanceLearningThispaperwillsummarizetwoarticlesondistancelearningandgivetheauthor’sviewsonthebenefitsandobstaclesofimplementingdistance-learninginajuniorandseniorhighschoollearningenvironment.JeannetteMcDonald,inherarticle:Is“Asgoodasface-to-face”asgoodasitgets?(
2、2002),raisesaveryimportantquestionastowhether“[the]goal[ofonlinelearningshouldbe]tomeetexistingstandardsoftraditionaleducation”(McDonald,2002)or“hasdistancelearning,andespeciallyonlineeducationopenedthedoortoenhancedstrategiesinteachingandlearning”(McDonald,2002)?Onlinelearningmayjus
3、tbe“doingdifferentthings”(McDonald,2002).Whatarethesedifferentthings?JeannetteMcDonaldclaimsthat“distanceeducationcanbeafrontierfornewmethodsofcommunicationgivingrisetoinnovativeteachingandlearningpracticesthatmaynotbepossibleintraditional,place-boundeducation”(2002).Thearticlediscus
4、sesboththepositiveand“potentialnegativeimpactsofonlineeducation”(McDonald,2002).Therearemanybenefitstousingonlinedistancelearningenvironments.Onlineeducationisavailable“anyplace,anytime[for]globalcommunitiesoflearnersbasedonsharedinterests”(McDonald,2002).JeannetteMcDonaldclaimsthat“
5、onlineeducation[withits]group-basedinstruction[and]computermediatedcommunication(CMC)providesanopportunityfornewdevelopmentandunderstandinginteachingandlearning”(2002).CMCencourages“collaborativelearning[bynotproviding]cuesregardingappearance,race,gender,education,orsocialstatusbesto
6、wingasortofanonymitytoparticipants”(McDonald,2002).Distancealso“permitstheexpressionofemotion(bothpositiveandnegative)andpromotesdiscussionthatnormallywouldbeinhibited.[Yet,thissame]text-based[positiveaspectofonlinelearning],makesonlineeducationmorecumbersomeandthereforetakesmoretime
7、thanface-to-facelearning.[Inaddition,]thesheerbulkofmessagescanbeoverwhelming”(McDonald,2002).Thelearneronlyhasthewrittentextandnoother“non-verbal”(McDonald,2002)cues.Thismayconfusethelearnerandcause“misunderstanding”(McDonald,2002).Thearticleliststhe“sevenprinciplesofgoodpracticeinu
8、ndergraduate
