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时间:2020-10-24
《专题一 语法运用第三节 核心考点讲练通.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、专题一语法运用第三节 核心考点讲练通重难增分一 谓语动词动词的时态、语态是考查谓语动词时的必考点,考生在答题时如果分析不到位或相关知识欠缺,则容易出现错误。解答时一定要注意句中的时间状语、并列谓语动词、隐含的语境及要表达的主动或被动含义,从而找到解题的突破口,同时要考虑动词过去式和完成式适当形式的变化。往年高考真题在语态考查时,主要集中在一般现在时和一般过去时上。语法填空中的谓语动词[高考这样考]1.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene__________
2、__(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36yearoldbusiness.2.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay,we____________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.3.(2019·高考浙江卷)Wheneverypupilinthes
3、choolwearstheuniform,nobody____________(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).4.(2019·高考北京卷)Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I____________(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother,“HowwillImakefriends?”5.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Since2011,thecountry____________(grow
4、)morecornthanrice.[题目这么解]1.如何判定填谓语形式:一个句子无论是主句还是从句,必须要有谓语。若句中没有谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但空处所需词与之是并列关系,空处就用谓语动词。2.填什么样的谓语形式:(1)做“时态”题看“时间”,做“语态”题看“主语”。谓语动词要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。时态主要根据时间标志词(如题5)、有无并列关系、主从句时态呼应(如题1)及上下文语境(如题3,题4)来把握;语态主要看主语是动作的执行者还是承受者(如题2);(2)要注意时态或语态变化时动词的拼写形式,需不需要双写,要不要大写首字
5、母等;(3)特殊句型中时态需要特别关注。[类题对点练]1.(2019·湖南浏阳六校联考)ThetraditionalChinesemarriageusuallyinvolves(involve)somenecessaryprocedures,suchasmatchmaking,engagements,meetingthebride,andthreebows.2.(2019·山西太原期中)Sofar,thegovernmenthas_offered(offer)taxreductionforbookstorestoencouragethedev
6、elopmentofphysicalbookstores.3.China'sFivehundredmeterApertureSphericairadioTelescopewill_remain(remain)thegloballeaderforthenext10to20years.4.AccordingtoTheOxfordGuidetoContemporaryWorldLiterature,JinYong'snovelsare_considered(consider)tobeofveryhighquality.5.Shouldnapsact
7、uallybe_taken(take)duringtheday?短文改错中的谓语动词[高考这样考]1.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.____________2.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Nowmydreamistoopenacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequired
8、alotofideasandefforts.____________3.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto
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