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《广东中考必备2017届九年级中考英语总复习课件第一部分第一节.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、动词类单词、词组辨析★1.accept,receive【辨析】receive通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”,而accept则指主动地“接受”。注意:receive也可表“接受”,如:receive/getabettereducation,意为“接受更好的教育”。【举例】Wehaven’treceivedhisletterforalongtime.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。Sheofferedhimaliftandheaccepted(it).她请他坐她的车,他领情了。【演练】()1.OnmytwentiethbirthdayI_
2、______severalgifts.A.getB.acceptedC.receivedD.took()2.Hecouldn’t_______oursuggestionsbutourgifts.A.acceptB.receiveC.acceptedD.expectedCA()3.Hedidnot_______agoodeducationatuniversity.A.acceptB.receiveC.receivedD.got()4.She_______hispresent,butshedidn’t_______it.A.accep
3、ted;receiveB.received;acceptC.receives;acceptD.accepts;receivedBB★2.advise,suggest【辨析】两者都是动词,都表示“向……建议”。两者的区别在于:advise的固定搭配是advisesb.(not)todo建议某人(别)做;suggest的固定搭配是suggest(sb.)doing或suggestone’sdoing建议(某人)做。当然它们都可以接宾语从句,但宾语从句的动词形式必须是(should)(not)do…【举例】Iadvisemyfather
4、tostopsmoking.我建议我爸爸戒烟。Isuggestmyfather(father’s)stoppingsmoking.我建议我爸爸停止吸烟。Iadvise/suggest(that)myfather(should)stopsmoking.我建议我爸爸不再吸烟。【演练】()1.Thedoctoradvisedme_______.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.don’tsmokeD.nottosmoke()2.Hesuggested_______awalkwithmygrandma.A.tookB.totakeC
5、.takingD.metotakeDC()3.Thehusbandsuggested_______tothesouth,buthiswifeadvisedhim_______uptheidea.A.moving;givingB.tomove;togiveC.moving;togiveD.tomove;givingC★3.agreewith,agreeto【辨析】agree意为“同意”,其反义词为disagree。(1)agreewithsb./sth.表示“同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)”。(2)agre
6、etosth.意为“同意某事”,agreeto后接建议、计划、安排(suggestion,advice,plan,arrangement)等。(3)agreetodosth.(此时to是不定式符号,后接动词原形构成不定式),意为“同意做某事”。【举例】Iquiteagreewithyou.我完全同意你(的意见)。Heagreedtotheplan.他同意了这个计划。Weagreedtoleaveearly.我们同意早点出发。【演练】()1.Doyouthinkhewill_______mysugges-tion?A.agreeto
7、B.agreestoC.agreewithD.agreeswith()2.Herparentsboth_______whatshesaid.A.agreetoB.agreedwithC.agreeswithD.agreedto()3.Iagree_______swimmingtomorrow.A.togoB.togoingC.withgoD./ABA★4.beableto,can【辨析】两者都表示“能;会”,后面都接动词原形。beableto有人称、时态及数的变化,可以用于任何时态。而can没有人称或数的变化,但有一个过去时形式c
8、ould,相当于was/wereableto,也可以表示现在的能力,相当于is/am/areableto。注意:beableto可以用于不定式;当表示过去通过努力终于做成了某事时要用beableto,而不能用can;表猜测时要用can,而不能用be
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