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1、GrammarSubject---VerbAgreement主谓一致Theboy_____diving.They_____diving.BothJackandTim_____diving.Allofthem_____diving.NeitherJacknorTim_____walking.isareareisareHisfamilyisagoodsampletofollow.他们家是一个学习的榜样。Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。Noteverymeansisuseful.不是每种方法都好使。Notal
2、lmeansareuseful.不是所有的方法都好使。Subject---VerbAgreement主谓一致是指句子的______与_____在_____和____上必须保持一致主谓一致的三个原则:1.语法一致2.意义一致3.就近原则谓语动词主语人称数一、语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。二、意义一致的原则指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志，主要表现为某些集体名词后可跟动词单数或复数。如果这些集体名词指整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；指具体成员时用复数。三、就近原则是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最
3、近的词语，而无须考虑其他的词LiMingisapersonwhonevergivesup.Waterisveryimportanttothebeginningofthelife.Everyhashisowninterest.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.1.单数名词或代词、不可数名词及不定代词each,everyone,everything,someone,something,anyone,anybody,noone,nobody,nothing等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Tome,20,000dollarsi
4、snotasmallsumofmoney.Tenmilesisnotalongwayforme.Thirtyminutesisenoughforthework.NewYorkTimesispublishedintheUnitedStates.2.表示时间、重量、距离、长度、价格、金钱、体积、书名等整体概念的名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。Togetupearlyisagoodhabit.Swimmingishelpfulforshapingyourbody.Whattheteachersaysisofgreatimportancetothestudent
5、s.3.单个的动名词，动词不定式，从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.Thesingerandcomposeriscomingtoourschool.Breadandbutterisoftenservedforbreakfast.PorkandChinesecabbageisoneofmyfavoritedishes.4.由and连接的并列成分指同一概念作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Everymanandeverywomanhasagoodreasontobeproudoftheworkdonebyt
6、heirfathers.Morethanonestudentwaschosentocompeteinthecontest.5.由and连接的并列单数主语前有every,each,no,manya时，谓语动词用单数。6.“Morethanone+单数名词”作主语,尽管从意义上是复数,但谓语动词用单数形式。Eachofthestudentshasabook.每个学生都有一本书。Thenewissuretoreplacetheold.新事物总会取代旧事物。7.“one/each/everyone/anyone/either/neither/eachone/
7、thenumber+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。8.“the+形容词”表示一类抽象的事物时，谓语动词用单数。Physicsisaveryinterestingsubject物理是一门很有趣的学科。Plasticsisusedwidelynowadays.如今塑料被广泛使用。9某些名词以s结尾的词maths,politics,physics,news,plastics等并不表示复述，谓语动词应用单数。SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbormakeVancouveroneofCanada
8、'smostpopularcitiestolivein.Whathesaysandwhathedoesdon
