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ID:58845940
大小:1.08 MB
页数:111页
时间:2020-09-30
《从属结构一 L 31_Subordinationppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Lecture4SUBORDINATION(I)从句(1)1Coordinationandsubordination并列和从属Subordinators从属连词Subordinateclauses(finite)限定从属从句NotesonAdverbialclauses状语从句小贴士Subordination从属2CoordinationandSubordinationSection13Theyaretwodevices手段forcombiningandrelating关联ideas.Thesearecommonlyusedtoconnectwords,phrases,cl
2、ausesorsentencesinordertoestablishvarioussemanticrelationships语义关系.Generallyspeaking,coordinationestablishesarelationshipbetweenideasofapproximatelyequalimportance,whilesubordinationestablishesakindofrelationshipwhichindicatesthatoneideaismoreimportantthantheother.CoordinationandSubordinat
3、ion并列和从属4CoordinationandSubordination并列和从属Coordination(并列结构)equalimportance相同的重要性雨停了,太阳出来了。Therainstopped,andthesuncameout.Subordination(从属结构)oneideaismoreimportantthantheother句子内部重要性有高下雨停的时候,太阳出来了。Whentherainstopped,thesuncameout.5Whatissubordination?从属Subordinationmeansputtingagrammatica
4、lunitinalowerrankorlessimportantposition.Words,phrases,andclausesthatmakeoneelementofasentencedependenton(orsubordinateto)another.Themanwithaguninhishandisamurderer.Themanwithaguninhishandisamurderer.Themanwhowasholdingaguninhishandisamurderer.Themanwhowasholdingaguninhishandisamurderer.6W
5、aysofsubordinatingminorideas把次要思想置于从属地位的方法Itisageneralpracticetoputthemainideainthemainclause主句andtheminorideainadependentclause从句(=subordinateclause).Therearevariouswaysofsubordinatingminorideas,whichmaybeexpressedbyafiniteclause限定从属分句ornon-finiteclause非限定从属分句orverblessclause无动词分句.7Finite
6、clausesforshowingminorideas限定从属分句Beforeshecouldanswerthetelephone,itstoppedringing.Mainidea:itsoppedringing.Minoridea:beforeshecouldanswerthetelephone.出身于下层社会的大家庭的约翰,今年秋天考入了大学。John,whocomesfromalarge,lower-classfamily,enrolledincollegethisfall.8Finiteclausesforshowingminorideas我们准备做些让步。Wea
7、repreparedtomakecertainconcessions.我们发现难以容忍损失。Wefindithardtoputupwiththeloss.EmphasizingIdeaAAlthough/Though/Eventhough/Whilewefindithardtoputupwiththeloss,wearepreparedtomakecertainconcessions.Finiteclausesforshowingminorideas限定从属分句9Finiteclausesforshowingmin
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