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1、介词1.分类2.位置3.介词的宾语4.介词的语法功能5.时间、地点、原因、关于、方法、价格、特性、进行等介词用法要点6.介词和介词短语的惯用法难点一、分类简单介词by,but,in,after,on,at,past,since,till,near,with,under,like,from,beyond,besides,beside,among,along,against,across,above…静态:in,across动态:into,across2.以–ing结尾的介词including,regarding,concerning,respecting,touchin
2、g,considering…3.合成介词into,outside,within,without,throughout,inside,upon,…4.短语介词butfor,accordingto,apartfrom,asto,onbehalfof,onaccountof,bymeansof,inspiteof,atthecostof,forthesakeof,thanksto,dueto…二、介词的位置名词或代词前Thebookisbeyondher.2.句尾Whoisshetalkingto?SheistheteacheronceIworkedtogetherwith
3、.Idon’tknowwhathelookslike.Thelakeissafetoswimin.Itisthekeytoopentheboxwith.3.动词后Hetakesafterhismother.Thethiefbrokeintothehouse.三、介词的宾语Heiswalkingalongtheriver.Sheisinterestedinit.Yourplanisfarfromperfect.Theyhaveneverseeneachothersincefiveyearsago.Shespentthemorninginreading.Hedidnoth
4、ingbutcry.Sheoftenstudiestillaftermidnight.四、介词的语法功能Theskyscraperinthedistanceisafive-starhotel.Hereyesweretiredfromlongreading.Thedecisionisofgreatimportancetome.Theyfoundthemachineinabadstate.Aprettyappearsfrombehindthecurtain.Onpurposeornotonpurposeisofgreatdifference.五、时间、地点等介词用法要点表
5、示时间的介词1).At8,atsupper,atmidnight,atsunset,atthesightof,atthethoughtof,attable,atschool2)in3).OnOnMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onthemorningofJuly4,Onarriving/hisarrivalatthehotel,hewasgreetedbythepresident.4).During,in,forHedidalotforthearmyduring/inthewar.TheshopwasclosedduringthewholeofAugust
6、.Hewroteforonenight.Hewroteduringthenight.5).Since&afterSincehergraduation,shehasworkedinthefactory.Afterhergraduation,sheworked/willworkinthefactory.2.表示地点的介词1).At,in,on2).On&underneath(接触)Itissaidthatthereisasecrethallunderneaththehouse.Thebookisonthetable.3).Under&over(垂直,不接触)Therear
7、esomechairsunderthetree.Thelamphungoverthetable.Heisoverus.(上下级)Weareunderhim.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(横过)4).Above&below(不接触,也不垂直)Theplaneisflyingaboveus.Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizon.5).Beneath=below,under,underneath3.表示原因或理由的介词Theoldmandiedoflivertrouble.Sheissickofdrinking
