2013年职称英语理工类新增文章和词汇.doc

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1、2013年职称英语理工类新增文章篇目阅读理解（3篇）　　第十一篇：WhenOurEyesServeOurStomach　　第十九篇：MusicalRobotCompanionEnhancesListenerExperience　　+第四十八篇：ResearchersDiscoverWhyHumansBeganWalkingUpright完形填空（3篇）　　第三篇：GiantStructures　　第八篇：WhyIndiaNeedsItsDyingVultures　　+第十三篇：BetterSolarEnergySystems:MoreHeat,MoreLight

2、注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；2、阅读理解，请参见第4页；完形填空，请参见第14页；3、2013年词汇部分、大纲与2012年相比未作任何变化。第四部分阅读理解第十一篇WhenOurEyesServeOurStomachOursensesaren’tjustdeliveringastrictviewofwhat’sgoingonintheworld；they’reaffectedbywhat’sgoingoninourheads1.Anewstudyfindsthathungrypeopleseefood-relatedwordsmore

3、clearlythanpeoplewho’vejusteaten.Psychologistshaveknownfordecadesthatwhat’sgoingoninsideourheadaffectsoursenses．Forexample,poorerchildrenthinkcoinsarelargerthantheyare,andhungrypeoplethinkpicturesoffoodarebrighter．RémiRadelofUniversityofNiceSophia-Antipolis2,France,wantedtoinvestigat

4、ehowthishappens．Doesithappenrightawayasthebrainreceivessignalsfromtheeyesoralittlelaterasthebrain’shigh-1evelthinkingprocessesgetinvolved.Radelrecruited42studentswithanormalbodymassindex3．Onthedayofhisorhertest,eachstudentwastoldtoarriveatthelabatnoonafterthreeorfourhoursofnoteating.

5、Thentheyweretoldtherewasadelay.Someweretoldtocomebackin10minutes;othersweregivenanhourtogetlunchfirst.Sohalfthestudentswerehungrywhentheydidtheexperimentandtheotherhalfhadjusteaten.Fortheexperiment,theparticipantlookedatacomputerscreen．Onebyone,80wordsflashedonthescreenforaboutl/300t

6、hofasecondeach.Theyflashedatsosmallasizethatthestudentscouldonlyconsciouslyperceive．Aquarterofthewordswerefood-related．Aftereachword,eachpersonwasaskedhowbrightthewordwasandaskedtochoosewhichoftwowordsthey’dseen-afood-relatedwordlikecakeoraneutralwordlikeboat.Eachwordappearedtoobrief

7、lyfortheparticipanttoreallyreadit．Hungrypeoplesawthefood-relatedwordsasbrighterandwerebetteratidentifyingfood-relatedwords.Becausethewordappearedtooquicklyforthemtobereliablyseen,thismeansthatthedifferenceisinperception5,notinthinkingprocesses,Radelsays.“Thisissomethinggreattome．Huma

8、nscanreally’