机械制造常用词汇(dwens).pdf

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1、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯机械制造常用词汇1.工程材料Engineeringmaterials1）金属材料的力学特性mechanicalproperties屈服强度Yieldstrength强度Strength抗拉强度Tensilestrength塑性plasticity布氏硬度Brinellhardness硬度hardness洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness维氏硬度Vickershardness韧性Toughness2)常用工程材料CommonEngineeringM

2、aterials普通低合金generalstructurelow-alloysteel碳素钢Carbonsteel易切钢AutomaticSteel渗碳钢carburizedsteel合金钢AlloySteel调质钢HardenedAndTemperedSteel弹簧钢springsteel灰铸钢castgraysteel滚动轴承钢RollingbearingsSteel球墨铸钢ductilecaststeel可煅铸钢Casting,malleableiron铜合金Copperalloy铝合金aluminiumalloy刀具钢CutlerySte

3、el合金工具钢alloytoolsteel模具钢DieSteel量具钢gaugesteel不锈钢stainlesssteel特殊钢specialsteel耐热钢refractorysteel耐磨钢Abrasion-ResistantSteel粉末冶金powdermetallurgy硬质合金Hardalloy1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯2.钢的热处理工艺Heattreatment完全退火fullannealing退火annealing球化退火spheroidizinganneal

4、ing正火normalizing去应力退火stressrelievingannealing淬火quenching回火tempering表面淬火surfacequenching渗碳carburization渗氮nitriding3.常用机床machinetool卧式车床Lathes,horizontal单轴立式车床singlecolumnverticallathe台式车床benchlathe立式车床Lathes,vertical摇臂车床radiallathe单臂刨床open-sideplaningmachine插床Slottingmachines龙

5、门刨床Planingmachine卧式升降台铣床horizontalliftingplatformmillingmachine立式升降台铣床liftingplatformmillingmachine龙门铣床planer-typemillingmachine滚齿机gearhobbingmachine外圆磨床Externalcylindricalgrindingmachines内圆磨床internalcylindricalgrindingmachine平面磨床surfacegrinder拉床broachingmachine插齿机gearshaper4

6、.数控机床ComputerizedNumericalControl数控车床CNClathes数控洗床CNCmillingmachine加工中心CNCMachiningCenter轴联动加工机床axeslinkagemachinetool复合加工机床compositemachinetool2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯5.刀具cutter硬质合金焊接式车刀carbideweldedcutter车刀lathetool机夹式车刀Turningtools成形车刀formedturning

7、tool铣刀Millingcutter钻削钻头drill深孔钻deep-holedrill孔加工刀具(piercingcutters)扩孔钻expandingdrill，锪钻countersinkdrill，铰刀reamer及镗刀boringtool孔加工复合刀具combinationcuttingtool圆孔round花键spline拉刀broaching键槽keygroove推刀pushbroach丝锥tap螺纹刀具chasingtool螺纹滚压工具齿轮刀具GearCutters插齿刀gearshapercutter剃齿刀gearshavin

8、gcutter齿轮滚刀gearhob蜗轮滚刀wormhob锥齿滚刀自动线刀具automaticlinecutter6测量器具measur