四六级新闻常用词汇与短语.pdf

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1、.dividend股息，红利investment投资，资产新闻常用词汇与短语doldrums经济停滞investor投资人经济篇domesticcurrency/localcurrency本国issue发行股票货币landtax地租，地价税accumulateddeficit累计赤字drawing提款，提存lender债权人activetradebalance贸易顺差dull盘整liberaleconomy自由经济adversetradebalance贸易逆差dullmarket萧条的市场longtermloan长期贷款aid援助duty

2、税rateofgrowth增长allocationoffunds资金分配earnings利润，收益rateofinterest利率allotment拨款ease松弛rawmaterial原料allowance/grant/subsidy补贴，补助金，economicpolicy经济政策rawproduct初级产品readymoney现津贴economicrecession经济衰退钱amortization摊销，摊还，分期偿付economicrecovery经济复原realestate不动产，房地产annuity年金economicsanc

3、tion财经制裁redemption偿还article物品，商品economicsituation经济形势rediscount再贴现assigned过户economicstability经济稳定reserve预备金，储备金autarchy闭关自守economictakeoff经济起飞retailer零售商availablecapital可用资产economictrend经济趋势revaluation重估价averageincome平均收入economist经济学家runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀balanceoftrad

4、e交易平衡exchangerate汇率，兑换率ruraleconomics农村经济bank银行expenditure/outgoings开支，支出saving储装，存款banknote/note/bill钞票，纸币fiscalyear财政年度scarcity短缺bear卖空者，空头fixedassets固定资产securitiesbusiness证券市场bearercheque无记名支票fixedcosts固定成本securities有价证券bond债券borrower借方，借款人floatingdebt流动债务share股份，股票bor

5、rowing借款floatingexchangerate浮动汇率shareholder/stockholder股东break暴跌foreignexchange外汇shorttermcredit短期信贷broker经济人incometax所得税shorttermloan短期贷款bull买空者，多头income收入，收益supply供给，补给businessrecession经济衰退increaseinvalue/appreciation增值，升switchtrade转手交易businessslump生意萧条值taxexemption免税de

6、ficiency亏损infrastructure基本建设taxation征税，纳税deflation通货紧缩initialcapital创办资本taxationsystem税制demandandsupplybalance供求平衡input投入tax-free免税的depreciation减价，贬值insurance保险taxpayer纳税人devaluation(货币)贬值interest利息transfer转让，转账，过户developing发展中的investmenttrust投资信托transportcosts运输费用discoun

7、t贴现，折扣..underdeveloped不发达的ethnography民族志mechanizedfarming机械化耕作valueaddedtax增值税fallow休耕地meridian子午线，经线自然篇farm农场meteorology气象学farming/husbandry农业mouth河口activevolcano活火山fertilesoil沃土Northpole北极agriculturalproducts/farmproducts农foodstuffs食品northern北的产品fruitgrower果农oasis绿洲agri

8、cultural/commoditiesmarket农业geology地理学ocean大洋市场geopolitics地理政治论oceanography海洋学agronomist农学家glaci