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1、语法讲解:反义疑问句的回答及特殊情况来源:天星更新日期:2012-05-05点击:18902对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实就是肯定的,就用yes,事实就是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分就是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“就是”。例:—Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’她喜欢踢足球the?,就是不？—Yes,hedoes、/No,hedoesn’t、就是的。/不就是。—Hissisterdidn’tattendthemeeting,didshe?她妹妹没有参加
2、会议,就是不？—Yes,shedid、/No,shedidn、’t不,她参加了。/就是的,她没参加。简要总结反意疑问句19条:1)陈述部分的主语就是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI、I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?2)陈述部分的谓语就是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplants
3、neverblown(开花),dothey?4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分就是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?5)陈述部分有haveto+v、(hadto+v、),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6)陈述部分的谓语就是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/use
4、dn'the?7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v、疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v、,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?9)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v、疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?10)陈述部分有must的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?Youmu
5、sthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?/didn'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?11)感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?12)陈述部分由neither⋯nor,either连接的并列主语时⋯or,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?13)陈述部分主语就是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。
6、Everythingisready,isn'tit?14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:a、并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr、SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?b、带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c、上述部分主句谓语就是think,believe,expect,
7、suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?15)陈述部分主语就是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowsthea
