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ID:59055978
大小:1.74 MB
页数:51页
时间:2020-09-14
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1、SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit、Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs、Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived、?Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce、Eachparagraphis
2、markedwithaletter、AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2、AUniversityDegreeNoLongerConfersFinancialSecurityA.Millionsofschool—leaversintherichworldareabouttobidatearfulgoodbyetotheirparentsandstartanewlifeatuniversity、Somearei
3、nspiredbyapureloveoflearning、Butmostalsobelievethatspendingthreeorfouryearsatuniversity--andaccumulatinghugedebtsintheprocess--willboosttheirchancesoflandingawell-paidandsecurejob、?B.Theireldershavealwaystoldthemthateducationisthebestwaytoequipthemse
4、lvestothriveinaglobalisedworld、Blue—collarworkerswillseetheirjobsoutsourcedandautomated,thefamiliarargumentgoes、Schooldropoutswillhavetocopewithalifeofcash-strapped(资金紧张得)insecurity、Butthegraduateelitewillhavetheworldatitsfeet、Thereissomeevidencetosu
5、pportthisview、ArecentstudyfromGeorgetownUniversity'sCentreonEducationandtheWorkforcearguesthat"obtainingapost-secondarycredential(证书)isalmostalwaysworthit、”Educationalqualificationsaretightlycorrelatedwithearnings:anAmericanwithaprofessionaldegreecan
6、expecttopocket$3、6moveralifetime;onewithmerelyahigh-schooldiplomacanexpectonly$1、3m、Thegapbetweenmore-andless-educatedearnersmaybewidening、Astudyin2002foundthatsomeonewithabachelor'sdegreecouldexpecttoearn75%moreoveralifetimethansomeonewithonlyahigh-
7、schooldiploma、Todaythedisparityisevengreater、?C。Butisthepastareliableguidetothefuture?Orareweatthebeginningofanewphaseintherelationshipbetweenjobsandeducation?Therearegoodreasonsforthinkingthatoldpatternsareabouttochange-—andthatthecurrentrecession-d
8、rivendownturn(衰退)inthedemandforWesterngraduateswillmorph(改变)intosomethingstructural、Thestrongwindofcreativedestructionthathasshakensomanyblue—collarworkersoverthepastfewdecadesisbeginningtoshakethecognitiveeliteaswell、?D。Thesupplyofuniversitygraduate
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