英语四级翻译-----热点词汇翻译.pdf

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1、专题一中国节日及相关表达1、春节thｅＳprｉngＦestival/ＣｈinｅseluｎaｒNearYear?农历正月初一ｔhｅfirｓtｄayoｆtｈefｉｒstｌunarｍontｈ?农历ｌunarcalｅｎdar年终大扫除ｙear－endhouseholdｃｌeaninｇ春联SprinｇFesｔivaｌｃoｕpleｔｓ?年画NeｗYearpictｕrｅｓ剪纸papｅr—ｃuts团圆饭faｍｉlyreunｉoｎdinner?饺子ｄｕmｐlings春晚SpｒingＦｅstiｖalGala?守岁stａyupｌatｅontｈeNｅｗY

2、eａｒ’sEｖe?除夕EveｏfChinｅｓｅNewYear辞旧迎新rｉｎgoutthｅoｌdyearaｎｄriｎginthenew拜年ｐａyaＮewＹeａrvisit红包redpackｅts?压岁钱lｕｃkymonｅｙ放爆竹lｅtoｆffirｅcrａckeｒｓ庙会tｅｍpｌefaｉr禁忌taｂoo2?、元宵节LaｎｔｅrnＦｅsｔiｖal农历正月十五１5thdayofthefirｓｔluｎarmonｔh元宵ricedumplings?花灯feｓｔivaｌlａｎtern灯谜lａｎteｒnrｉddle?灯会exhibiｔｏｆlant

3、ｅrｎs烟花fireworks?３、端午节DrａgｏnBoatFeｓtｉvａl?农历五月初五５tｈｏｆthｅfiｆｔhlｕnarｍonth粽子tｒadｉtｉonａlCｈineｓerice-pudding?糯米sｔickｙｒｉce?粽叶ｂambｏｏleaveｓ?舞龙ｄrａgｏnｄaｎce?舞狮liｏndance踩高跷stｉltwalking赛龙舟ｄragoｎ-boatrａcing纪念inmemoryｏｆ?屈原QｕYuan?诗人poｅt?忠臣loｙalminｉstｅr4、清明节Toｍb—sweeｐｉnｇDay?寒食节ColｄFoodＦ

4、eｓtiｖal祭拜祖先offersacriｆｉcｅsｔooｎｅ’sanceｓｔors?踏青gｏforａｓpriｎgoutinｇ5、中秋节Mｉd-ＡutumnDaｙ/MｏonFestｉval农历八月十五１5ｔhｏftheｅightｈlｕnａrmoｎtｈ月饼moｏncake?赏月aｐｐreｃiateｔhegｌoｒiｏｕsｆｕllmoon中国神话故事Chｉｎesemytholｏgy?嫦娥tｈegoｄdessoftｈemoon?后羿Houyi长生不老beｉmｍｏｒtal6、重阳节ＤoubleNinｔhＤａy赏菊ａdmirｅthｅbeauｔ

5、yofchrysanthemum登高climbaheigｈt7、七夕节DoubleSｅventhDaｙ/ChｉneseVaｌenｔine’sDay银河theＭiｌkｙWaｙ?鹊桥ｂrｉdgeofmagｐieｓ牛郎Cowherｄ织女thｅWeａvｉｎgMaｉd王母娘娘tｈｅQｕeenｏfHeaｖeｎ乞巧prａying—for－clｅｖernesｓ女红ｎeeｄlework专题二中国文化及相关表达1、中国文化?四大发明thefｏurgreaｔinvenｔiｏnsofaｎcｉｅnｔChiｎa?火药ｇｕnpowdｅｒ印刷术prinｔｉng?

6、造纸术paｐer－maｋｉnｇ?指南针ｔhｅpass?文房四宝”ＦourTreasuresoftheStudy笔ｗrｉtｉnｇｂｒｕsｈ?墨inｋsticｋ纸ｐaper砚inksｌab书法calｌiｇraｐhy中国画tradiｔiｏnaｌChinesｅpaintiｎg水墨画Chiｎesebrushｐaｉｎting?雕刻sculptｕrｅ泥人clａｙｆigure武术ｍａrtialａrts?京剧Peｋingopeｒa昆曲Kuｎqｕopera相声croｓstalk中药ｔrａdiｔionalChinesemeｄｉciｎe?中国结Chiｎe

7、seknoｔ?唐装Tａnｇsｕiｔ?四合院courtyaｒｄhoｕｓe红茶bｌaｃｋtea?绿茶greentea火锅hotpot2、中国文学?四大名著fourｍajorｃlassicａlｎoveｌs《三国演义》TｈｅRomancｅｏｆThreeＫiｎgdoms?《红楼梦》DｒeamoftｈeＲedMansiｏns?《水浒传》OｕtｌａwofthｅMaｒsｈes?《西游记》JournｅyｔｏtｈｅWest?四书ＴｈeFoｕｒBoｏｋs?《大学》TｈeGrｅatＬeａrｎｉnｇ《中庸》ＴhｅDoｃtrineoftheＭｅａn?《论语》

8、AnalecｔsofCoｎfucius《孟子》ＴｈeMenｃius五经TｈeＦiveClａsｓicｓ?《诗经》ThｅBｏｏkｏｆSongs《书经》ＴｈeBookofHiｓtｏｒy《易经》TheBookoｆChａnｇes《礼记》tｈeBooｋofRi