定语从句和宾语从句 (从句辨析)ppt课件.ppt

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1、Helloeveryone,I'mKitty.Imetaproblemandneedyouradvice!NowI'mgoingtogiveyousomedetailstoletyouknowmoreaboutmyproblem!Iwasonceahappycatandmyownerlovedme!ButthingshavechangedsinceIcouldn'tconcentratewhenmyownertalked.SometimesIinterrupthimbeforehefinisheshistalk.EverytimeIcutmyowneroff,

2、hegetsangryandstopstalkingtome!ThenI'lltrymybesttodrawoutmyowner,buthe'sstillmadatmeandrefusestotalk.ThenIhavetogooutsideandwanderaroundthetownuntilmyownercalmsdown!Myownernolongerlovesme!Igetreallypassiveanddon'twanttodoanything.Whydoesn'thelikeme?Canyougivemeaclue?Theownerlikesthe

3、catwithalisteningear!detailconcentrateinterruptcutsomeoneoffdrawoutwanderpassiveclueIcan'tconcentrateonmyworkwhenI'mtired.我累了就无法集中精力工作。Helikestowanderoverthecountryside.他喜欢在乡间漫步。It'snotpolitetointerruptaspeaker.打断人的谈话是不礼貌的。Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.我们正交谈时被打断了。Thereisn

4、ocluetotheidentityofthethief.没有确定窃贼身分的线索。Heplayedapassiveroleinthemarriage.他在婚姻中扮演了一个被动的角色。Thedetailsofthemeetinghaven'tbeenmadepublic.会议的细节尚未公布。HowdidJackdrawoutMr.Whiteandmakehimtalk?杰克是怎么使怀特先生开口说话的？TongueTwisterCanyoucanacanasthecannercancanacan?关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样，具有几种作用

5、。1.在从句中代替先行词。2.在句中作状语。3.连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的复合句。关系副词有三种：where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点。(on/in/at…which)when:在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。(on/in…which)why:在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。(thereasonwhy)关系副词的用法：1.where的用法：(先行词应是地点名词）Thehotelwasn’tclean.+Westayed=Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.＝Thehotelatwhichwestayedwasn

6、’tclean.＝Thehotelwhichwestayedatwasn’tclean＝Thehotel关系词略westayedatwasn’tclean.atthehotel.关系副词=介词+关系代词2.when的用法：（先行词应是表示时间的名词）I’llneverforgettheday.+IjoinedtheLeagueonthatday.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.从句3.why的用法：(表示原因的名词)Th

7、ereasonwhyI’mcallingyouistoinviteyoutoaparty.1.何为定语从句？定语从句—AttributiveClause定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语等来担任。如果一个句子担任定语，这个句子就叫定语从句。定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，还能修饰整个句子。如1.Themanwho(that)camefirstisJohn.修饰名词man2.Thehandkerchiefwhich(that)yougavemewasn’tclean.修饰名词handkerchief3..Myfatherdoesmorningexercis

8、eeveryday,whichisgo