资源描述：
《牛津译林-模块七第三单元-语法-M7U3-Grammar-and-usage电子教案.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、牛津译林-模块七第三单元-语法-M7U3-Grammar-and-usage简单句的基本结构主+谓(vi.)主+系+表主+谓(vt.)+宾主+谓(vt.)+间宾+直宾主+谓(vt.)+宾+宾补Heleft.Sheisadoctor.Hepassedtheexam.Mysistergavemeabook.Youmadeherangry.一般简单句的基本结构主+谓(vi.)主+系+表主+谓(vt.)+宾主+谓(vt.)+间宾+直宾主+谓(vt.)+宾+宾补Heleft.Sheisadoctor.Hepassedtheexam.Mysistergavemeabook.Youmadeherangry.
2、一般现在/过去时态的陈述语气1.Heleft.2.Sheisadoctor.3.Hepassedtheexam.4.Mysistergavemeabook.5.Youmadeherangry.Hewillleave.Issheadoctor?Hedidpasstheexam.Mysisterdidn’tgivemeanybooks.Youshouldn’tmakeherangry.他将要离开了。她是医生吗？他真的通过考试了。我姐姐没有给我书。你不应该让她生气。助动词定义Hewillleave.Issheadoctor?Hedidpassedtheexam.Mysisterdidn’tgivem
3、eanybooks.Youshouldn’tmakeherangry.Auxiliaryverbsareusedinformingtenses(时态),moods(情感)andvoices(语态、语气)ofotherverbs.将来时态疑问语气强调语气否定语气情感助动词分类IamspeakinginfavouroftheInternet.AstudentwillfindabundantinformationontheInternet.Wehaveknownthetruth.Ishallbethereat8o’clock.amwillhaveshall时态助动词时态助动词有be(am,is,ar
4、e;was,were),have(has,had),will(would),shall(should),无意义。★WearehavinganEnglishclass.★Ihaveseenthefilm.★Hedidn’tgohomelastnight.★WewillflyforAfricanextmonth.帮助主要动词have构成现在进行时帮助主要动词see构成现在完成时帮助主要动词go构成一般过去时帮助主要动词fly构成一般将来时What’sthefunctionoftheunderlinedwords?Haveyoukeptthepointinyourmind?Areyouagoodli
5、stener?IdolikeourEnglishteacher.DoesthefilmHappyFeetentertainyou?语气助动词语气助动词有be(am,is,are;was,were),have(has,had),do(does,did)无意义。DoesdoAreHave语态助动词AspecialclinicwasopenedinBeijing.Manysoldierswerekilledinthebattle.Nobodyisallowedtobreaktherules.waswereisbe(am,is,are,was,were)无意义★HewassenttoEngland.★
6、IwouldflytoSwedenifIwereabird.★HadIlivedinLondon,IwouldhavebeentoLondonBridge.What’sthefunctionoftheunderlinedwords?帮助主要动词send构成被动语态帮助主要动词构成虚拟语气帮助主要动词构成虚拟语气Theremustbearaintomorrow.NoonemaycometoLinda’spartybecauseshehasn’tsentinvitations.Youcandoitifyoudevoteyourselftoit.Theexpertsuggestedthattheyo
7、uthshoulddomoreexercisetokeepfit.mustmaycanshould情态助动词情态助动词也称情态动词，辅助动词来体现情感态度，有must,may,can,should等，与前几类助动词不同，每个情态助动词有自己的不同意义及用途，可自成一体，是高考语法的一大重点。★Wehave/needtogohomenow.★Studentsmuststudyhard.What’st
