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1、BronteSisters勃朗特三姐妹BronteSistersPaintedbytheirbrotherBranwell,fromlefttoright:Anne,Emily,andCharlotteThemoorandchurch ofHaworthPersonalLifeTheirfatherwasaclergymanatHaworth，Yorkshire.Whentheywereyoung，theBrontesistersweresenttoaschoolforclergymen'sdaughters.Theol
2、desttwodiedthereduetothepoorandunhealthyconditions.ThisexperienceinspiredthelaterportrayalofLowoodSchoolinthenovelJaneEyre.Afterthedeathoftheeldersisters，CharlotteandEmilywerebroughthometobeeducatedbytheirfather.Forsometime，theyworkedinaboardingschoolandweresubse
3、quentlygovernessesinrichfamilies.Charlotte&hertwoyoungersistershadagreatfondnessforliterature.InMay1846appearedavolumeofpoetryentitledPoemsbyCurrer，EllisandActonBell（thepseudonyms(笔名)ofCharlotte，EmilyandAnne），butreceivedlittleattentionandonlytwocopiesweresold.The
4、nthethreesistersturnedtonovelwriting.ThepictureoftheirhouseMisfortunateLife1848,Emilydiedavictimoftuberculosis(肺结核)1848,Branwelldiedoftheinflammationofthelungs;1849,Annedied;FatherlosthiseyesightCharlottedecidednottobemarried,buttolookafterfather.Latershemarriedt
5、oherfather’scurate/ˊkjuəreit/(副牧师)Charlottediedin1855,lessthanayearafterhermarriage.RepresentativeworksEmily:WutheringHeights,《呼啸山庄》Anne:AgnesGrey,《安格尼斯·格雷》TheTenantoftheWildfellHall《王尔德费尔庄园的佃户》CharlotteBrontë(1816—1855)Charlotte’sRepresentativeWorks1)TheProfesso
6、r,《教授》(basedonherBrusselsexperience;notpublisheduntilherdeath)(1846)2)JaneEyre,《简爱》(masterpiece)(1847)3)Shirley,《舍丽》(1849)dealingwiththelifeofworkersatthetimeoftheLuddites’movement(卢德运动,17c.machines,deprived,work,destroy)4)Villette,《维莱特》,(1853)arealisticdescripti
7、onofhersadexperiencesataboardingschoolinBrussels.JaneEyrebyCharlotteBronteJaneEyre'scharacter：JaneEyre，anorphanchildwithafieryspiritandalongingtoloveandbeloved，apoor，plain,littlegovernesswhodarestolovehermaster，amansuperiortoherinmanyways，andevenisbraveenoughtode
8、claretothemanherloveforhim，cutsacompletelynewwomanimage.InthisnovelCharlottecharacterizesJaneEyreasanaive，kind-hearted，noble-mindedwomanwhopursuesagenuinekindo
