资源描述：
《科技论文具有通常所说的创新性.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、•科技论文具有通常所说的创新性（innovation)、真实性（reality)、重要性（significance)和可知性（indication)，其目的与功能是传递知识和信息，这使得科技论文与其他文体不同，科技论文的基本语言特质是严谨（rigorous)、准确（accurate）、清晰（clarity)与洗练（concise)不需要华丽的辞藻修饰。•Whatisascientificpaper•Ascientificpaperisawrittenandpublishedreportdescribingorig
2、inalresearchresults.Inbroadersense,itincludesreviewpaper,conferencereport,andmeetingabstract•Anacceptablescientificpublicationmustcontainsufficientinformationtoenablepeers(potentialusersofdata):1)toassessobservations,2)torepeatexperiments,3)toevaluateintellec
3、tualprocess•Organizationofascientificpaper•Scientificpapershavestandardformat•Organizedtomeettheneedsofvalidpublication,withdistinctiveandclearlyevidentcomponentparts.•Themostcommonlabelingofthecomponentparts,inthebasicsciences,isIntroduction,Methods,Results,
4、andDiscussion（hence,theacronymIMRAD)•Alsohasthefollowingelements:Title,Abstract(orsometimesafinalsummaryinstead),ReferencesandAcknowledgement.•Thetitle•Thetitleofascientificpapershouldtellthereaderwhatkindofworkisbeingreported.•Thelengthoftitle•Titlesaretoosh
5、ort“StudiesonMycobacteriumtuberculosis”suchatitlewasnotveryhelpfultothepotentialreader.•Titlesaretoolong“Ontheadditiontothemethodofmicroscopicresearchbyanewwayofproducingcolor-contrastbetweenanobjectanditsbackgroundorbetweendefinitepartsoftheobjectitself”less
6、meaningfulthanshortones.Itsoundslikeapoortitle,perhapsitwouldmakeagoodabstract.•Needforspecifictitle•“ActionofantibioticsonBacteria”•Abstract•Anabstractshouldbeviewedasaminiatureversionofthepaper.•Provideabriefsummaryofeachofthemainsectionsofthepaper:IMRAD•Ab
7、stractenablesreaderstoidentifythebasiccontentofadocumentquicklyandaccurately,todetermineitsrelevancetotheirinterestsandthustodecidewhethertheyneedtoreadthepaperinitsentirely.•Abstractshouldnotexceedthelengthspecifiedbythejournal(commonly250words)•Theabstracts
8、hould:1)statetheprincipalobjectivesandthescopeoftheinvestigation2)describethemethodsemployed3)summarizetheresults4)statetheprincipalconclusions•Introduction•Introductionshouldsupplysuffic
