初中定语从句课件-上课.ppt

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1、初中定语从句讲解济南新东方吕聪定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）例：Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryismysister.Ihavetwoapples.Thereisanappletreeinfrontofmyhouse.Themandrivingtoofastwasadrunk.Everyonehasthechancetogotocollege.ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate..一个戴眼镜的高个子的女

2、生tallgirlwiththeglasseswhowearsglasses翻译观察下列句子1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.__________________

3、__________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?什么是定语从句呢？答案：修

4、饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词_____________________关系词___定语从句分析先行词，关系词，定语从句1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese.___________________

5、____________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tliketh

6、emanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词：指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)thatwhom（宾格）关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)Exercise1:用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingp

7、ing-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thathomework用定语从句完成下列句子.Themanismybrother.Heis

8、standingunderthetree._____________________.Ilikemusic.Icansingwiththem._____________________.Hemissedthetrain.Heusuallycatchesthistrain.____________________.Doyouknowthegirl?Sheistalkingwiththeteacher.