Nida翻译理论简介.pptx

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1、EugeneNidaandHisTranslationTheoriesSep.16thDavid&KevinContentsIntroductionofNidaandHisWorksPrinciplesGoverningaTranslationOrientedtowardFormalEquivalencePrinciplesGoverningaTranslationOrientedtowardDynamicEquivalenceIntroductionofNidaandHisWorksAbou

2、tNidaEugeneA.Nida (1914–2011)wasan Americanlinguist whodevelopedthe dynamic-equivalence Bible-translation theory.Hismostnotablecontributiontotranslationtheoryis“DynamicEquivalence”,alsoknownasFunctionalEquivalence.NidawasinvitedtogivelecturesinEurope

3、,America,AfricaandAsiaandhadbeeninChinafor13times,astheguestlecturerinmanyChineseuniversities.Nida’sMajorWorksBibleTranslating-(1946)TowardaScienceofTranslating-(Brill,1964)TheTheoryandPracticeofTranslation-(Brill,1969,withC.R.Taber)FascinatedbyLangu

4、ages-(JohnBenjaminsPublishingCompany,Amsterdam,2003)PrinciplesGoverningaTranslationOrientedtowardFormalEquivalence注重形式对等的主导原则PrinciplesGoverningaTranslationOrientedtowardFormalEquivalence“以原文为中心，尽可能的显示出原文信息的形式和内容。”形式对等—FormalEquivalenceaformal-equiva

5、lence(orF-E)translationisbasicallysource-oriented;itisdesignedtorevealasmuchaspossibleoftheformandcontentoftheoriginalmessage.aformal-equivalence(orF-E)translationisbasicallysource-oriented;itisdesignedtorevealasmuchaspossibleoftheformandcontentofthe

6、originalmessage.PrinciplesGoverningaTranslationOrientedtowardFormalEquivalence1.Grammaticalunits｛2.Consistencyinwordusage(terminology)3.Meaningintermsofthesourcecontext(idioms)PrinciplesGoverningaTranslationOrientedtowardFormalEquivalenceGrammaticalu

7、nitstranslatingnounsbynouns,verbsbyverbs,etc.keepingallphrasesandsentencesintactpreservingallformalindicatorsPrinciplesGoverningaTranslationOrientedtowardDynamicEquivalence注重动态对等的主导原则PrinciplesGoverningaTranslationOrientedtowardDynamicEquivalence动态对等

8、—DynamicEquivalencetheclosestnaturalequivalenttothesource-languagemessage“与源语信息最切近的自然对等物。”接受语言源语言PrinciplesGoverningaTranslationOrientedtowardDynamicEquivalence动态对等—DynamicEquivalencetheclosestnaturalequivalencetothesource-languagemessageNaturaltrans