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1、高考专题08读后续写句式提升之独立结构的使用独立主格结构是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示 “时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义,其位置比较灵活,可放于句首、句中或句末。一、请仔细观察下列句子中独立结构的作用1. 名词(代词)+现在分词Theclockstrikingtwelve,Iwenttobed. (表原因) 2. 名词(代词)+过去分词Helaythereonhisback, histeeth
2、set,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast. (表伴随) 3. 名词(代词)+ 形容词短语 Herfacepalewithanger,sherosetogoaway. (表原因) 4. 名词(代词)+ 介词短语 Then,lastnight,Ifollowedhimhereandclimbedin, swordinhand. (表方式) 5. 名词(代词)+ 副词短语 Summerover, thestudentsreturnedtoschool. (表原因)二、请使用独立结构改写下列句子1.Hereyesbrimmedwithtearsands
3、heleft.【答案】(Her)eyesbrimmingwithtears,sheleft.2.Theboystoodthereandhisfacewasrigidwithanger.【答案】Theboystoodthere,hisfacerigidwithanger.3.IclaspedmyhandsbehindmeandIwastooshockedtosayaword.4/4高考【答案】Iwastooshockedtosayaword,myhandsclaspedbehindme.1.Agirlcameinwithabookinherhand.【答案】Agirlcamein,bo
4、okinhand.2.Themanagersatquietlyintheofficeandhiseyeswereclosed.【答案】Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed. 3.Theysatintheroomwiththecurtainsdrawn.【答案】Theysatintheroom,thecurtainsdrawn.4.Oliverjumpedupandhisfacewasbrightredwithanger.【答案】Hisfacebrightredwithanger,Oliverjumpedup.5.Lindale
5、apttoherfeetandhereyeswasblazingwithanger.【答案】Lindaleapttoherfeet,hereyesblazingwithanger.6.AswehuggedRuthgood-bye,shesaidtome.Hertearswasshininginhereyes.【答案】AswehuggedRuthgood-bye,shesaidtome,tearsshininginhereyes.7.Hecriedandhisblueeyeswasshiningbehindhisglasses.【答案】Hecried,hisblueeyesshinin
6、gbehindhisglasses.三、实战演练(2018年6月某某高考)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad’sfriend,pickedusu
7、pfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.4/4高考HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyi