河南省天一大联考2019_2020学年高二英语阶段性测试试题四含解析.doc

《河南省天一大联考2019_2020学年高二英语阶段性测试试题四含解析.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

高考某某省天一大联考2019-2020学年高二英语阶段性测试试题（四）（含解析）第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothehospital.B.Totheirhometown.C.ToJean’splace.2.Whatisthewomanaskingthemanfor?A.Hiskeycard.B.Hisbill.C.Hisroomnumber.3.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthecamera?A.$300.B.$280.C.$230.33/33 高考4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoworkas?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Abankclerk.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyneedn’thurry.B.Theycan’tslowdown.C.Theyshouldn’tattendtheparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theeveningsky.B.Theschoolproject.C.Theweather.7.Whatpicturesdidtheboytakelastweek?A.Themoon.B.Thestars.C.Theclouds.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingbeforeshewasten?A.Snowboarding.B.Climbingmountains.C.Playingputergames.9.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherthinkofsailing?33/33 高考A.Exciting.B.Expensive.C.Dangerous.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Housemates.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.11.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.Alabout6:00p.in.B.Alabout8:00p.m.C.Atabout10:00p.m.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobring?A.Somejuice.B.Somebeer.C.AniPod.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravel?A.Onariver.B.Inamountain.C.Inapark.14.Whencanthewomanbehack?A.Before12:15p.m.B.After3:00p.mC.Around2:00p.in.15.Howwillthewomaneback?A.Byboat.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?33/33 高考A.Buyticketsonline.B.Takeenoughwater.C.eearly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingatheater.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Advertisingforaplay.18.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?A.Seeaplay.B.Attendaparty.C.Watchafilm.19.WhydoesthemanoffertopayforJamie?A.Toapologizetoher.B.Toshowtheirfriendship.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday.20.WherewillthespeakermeetJamie?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabar.C.Inatheater.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThehistoryoftheLouvreMuseum,whichtodaycontainsoneofthemostimportantartcollectionsintheworld,datesbacktotheMiddleAges.Builtin119033/33 高考asafortress（堡垒）protectParisfromtheVikings,itwastransformedintoapalacebyFrancescoI.Sincethen,forfourcenturies,Frenchkingsandemperorshaveexpandedit.TheglasspyramidofI.M.Peiwasaddedtothecourtyardofhonorin1989.Allgalleriescanbereachedfromhere.TheglasspyramidTheprojectsforthemonetizationandexpansionoftheLouvredatebackto1981.Theyincludedtheconstructionofamainentrancetothemuseum.TheAmericanarchitectofChineseorigin－I.M.Pei－wasinchargeoftheproject.Peidesignedapyramidthathadtobeeanentrancetothemuseum.Itsglasswallsallowvisitorstoadmirethesurroundinghistoricbuildingsandtolightuptheentrancehall.TheLouvrecollectionTheLouvretreasurescandatebacktothecollectionofFrancescoI(1515－1547),whoboughtmanyItalianpaintings.DuringtheruleofLouisXIV(1643－1715)thisamountedtoonly200artworks,butitalsoincreasedasaresultofdonationsandpurchases.Itwasopenedforthefirsttimetothepublicin1793.SincethentheLouvrecollectionhasbeencontinuouslyenriched.ThefallenguideThemainentranceisundertheglasspyramid.Theartworksareexposedonfourfloors:thedisplayroomsoftheartworksareorganizedaccordingtothecountriestheyarefrom.Thereareeightsectionsinall.TheEuropeanpainters’collectionisverylarge,with40percentofFrenchworks,whilethecollectionof33/33 高考sculpturesislessplete.1.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayabouttheLouvreMuseum?A.Itwasfirstintendedasaroyalpalace.B.Ithasahistoryoflessthantencenturies.C.Ithasthelargestartcollectionworldwide.D.Itexperiencednonstopexpansioninthepast.2.Whichofthefollowinginafunctionoftheglasswillsofthepyramid?A.Actingasagoodviewpoint.B.Makingvisitorsmovefaster.C.Makingtheentrancehalllessbright.D.Preventingheatbyreflectingsunlight.3.Thearrangementofthedisplayroomsisbasedontheartworks’.A.historicvaluesB.culturalmeaningsC.countriesoforiginD.levelsofperfection【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了罗浮宫博物馆的历史。罗浮宫博物馆的历史可以追溯到中世纪，它是世界上最重要的艺术收藏之一。【1题详解】计算题。根据第一段中Builtin1190asafortress（堡垒）protectParisfromtheVikings,itwastransformedintoapalacebyFrancescoI.和TheglasspyramidofI.M.Peiwasaddedtothecourtyardofhonorin1989.Allgalleriescanbereachedfromhere.可知，theLouvreMuseum有不到10个世纪的历史。故选B。【2题详解】33/33 高考推理判断题。根据Theglasspyramid中最后一句Itsglasswallsallowvisitorstoadmirethesurroundinghistoricbuildingsandtolightuptheentrancehall.可知，金字塔的玻璃愿望可以作为一个好的景点。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Thefallenguide中Theartworksareexposedonfourfloors:thedisplayroomsoftheartworksareorganizedaccordingtothecountriestheyarefrom.可知，展示室的布置是基于这些艺术品的原产国。故选C.BAn11-year-oldgirlfromBelthangady,India,recentlymadenewsheadlinesforhavingaround60deadantspulledfromhereyes.Asforhowtheinsectsgotthere,somedoctorsthoughttheyenteredherbodythroughtheears.Lastweek,thegirl,knownonlyasAshwini,startedplainingofseverepaininhereyes.Shetoldherparentsthatshefelttherewassomethingstuckinhereyes,andwhentheychecked,theydidfindasmallantinoneofhereyes.Theydidn’tpaymuchimportancetoit,astheyassumedtheinsecthadgottentherebyaccident,butitwasn’tlongbeforethegirlagainstartedreportingpaininhereyes.Theydiscoveredmoredeadants,andthistime,theytookhertohospital.AlocaldoctortoldAshwini’sparentsthattheinsectsmusthavefirstenteredherbodythroughtheearsandthensomehowmadetheirwaytohereyes.Hegavehersomeeye-dropstohelpwiththeirritation（刺激）,butthegirlstillhas5to6antspulledfromhereyesdaily.Aweekago,theDailyMailreportedthatAshwini’seyesproducedaround60deadantsinaperiodof10days.33/33 高考AsdoctorsinBelthangadywereleftscratchingtheirheadsabouthowtheantsreachedAshwini’seyesorwhattheycoulddotostoptheunusualphenomenon,shewastakentoaneyehospitalinMoodabidri,whereherfamilyhopetogetsomeanswers.IBTimesreportsthatAshwini’sparentsfearedshehadbeenaffectedbysomeevilspirit,sotheyalsotookhertoanastrologer（占星家）whotoldthemthattheantsintheeyeswerecausedbysomethingcalledNagaDosha.Butwhoknows?4.WhydidAshwinirecentlymakenewsheadlines?A.Becauseofherloveforinsects.B.Becauseofherextraordinaryskills.C.Becauseofherstrangeexperience.D.Becauseofherabilitiestocontrolants.5.HowdidAshwini’sparentsreactwhenfindinganantinhereye?A.Theydidn’ttakeitseriously.B.Theytriedtheirbesttoforther.C.Theysenthertohospitalimmediately.D.Theydidn’tthinkitwasjustanaccident.6.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph4mostprobablymeans“”.A.feelingangryaboutB.showingdisagreementaboutC.beingoptimisticaboutD.feelingpuzzledabout7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAshwinifromthetext?A.Hereyesnolongerproducedeadants.B.Eye-dropsareoflittlehelptohereyes.C.Thedeadantscausenoharmtohereyes.D.Onlytheastrologerhasfoundoutthetruth.33/33 高考【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。来自印度Belthangady的一名11岁女孩最近因从她的眼睛里取出大约60只死蚂蚁而成为新闻头条。至于昆虫是如何到达那里的，一些医生认为它们是通过耳朵进入她的身体的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中India,recentlymadenewsheadlinesforhavingaround60deadantspulledfromhereyes.Asforhowtheinsectsgotthere,somedoctorsthoughttheyenteredherbodythroughtheears.可知，Ashwini最近成为新闻头条是因为她的奇怪经历。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theydidn’tpaymuchimportancetoit,astheyassumedtheinsecthadgottentherebyaccident,butitwasn’tlongbeforethegirlagainstartedreportingpaininhereyes.可知，当Ashwini的父母在她的眼睛里发现一只蚂蚁时，他们没有给予足够的重视这件事。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段AsdoctorsinBelthangadywereleftscratchingtheirheadsabouthowtheantsreachedAshwini’seyesorwhattheycoulddotostoptheunusualphenomenon,shewastakentoaneyehospitalinMoodabidri,whereherfamilyhopetogetsomeanswers.当Belthangady的医生们对蚂蚁是如何到达Ashwini的眼睛，或者他们能做些什么来阻止这种不寻常的现象时感到疑惑，她被带到了一家眼科医院，在那里，她的家人希望能得到一些答案。由此推知划线部分的意思是“33/33 高考对---感到疑惑”，故选D。【7题详解】B推理判断题。根据第三段中Hegavehersomeeye-dropstohelpwiththeirritation（刺激）,butthegirlstillhas5to6antspulledfromhereyesdaily.可知，眼滴对她的眼睛没有什么帮助。故选B。CWhenNoahReady-Campbellwasayoungadult,heworkedforhisfather’sconstructionpany.Backthen,hedreamedofadaywhenrobotsmighttakeoverthedirty,repetitive（重复的）partsofhisjob,suchasearthmoving.Yearslater,Ready-CampbelllefthisjobasanengineerwithGoogletomakethatdreametrue.Ready-CampbellformedapanycalledBuiltRobotics,whichdevelopstechnologytoproduceself-drivingheavyequipment.Ready-Campbellsaysthepany’sgoalistomakeconstructionsafer,fasterandlesscostly.Theconstructionindustrystrugglestofindskilledworkersandfacesagrowingnumberofunfinishedprojects.Butself-operatingmachinesarechangingthenatureofbuilding.WorkersatBerichMasonryinEnglewood,Colorado,recentlyspentseveralweekslearninghowtooperatearobotcalledSAM,ortheSemi-AutomatedMason.SAMisa$400,000machinefromthepanyConstructionRobotics,Itcanlay3,000bricksineighthours.That’sseveraltimesmorethanahumanbricklayer33/33 高考candointhesameperiod.ButhumansarestillneededtoloadbricksintotheSAMandmakesureitworksright.BricklayerMichaelWalshsaystheSAMlessenstheloadonhisbody.Buthedoesn’tthinkitwilltakehisjob.BrianKennedyagrees,too.HisorganizationsupportstherightsofconstructionworkersintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Kennedysaystheunionisnotworriedthatmachineswillreplacehumanworkersanytimesoon.Theriseofconstructionrobotsesasthebuildingindustryfacesaseveredecreaseinlaborsupply.Onerecentstudyshowedthat70percentofconstructionbusinesseshaveadifficulttimefindingskilledworkers.MikeMoyheadsaminingoperationforthebuildingmaterialssupplierLehighHanson.Hesaysit’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhoevenknowhowtooperatesomeofthenecessaryequipment.“Nobodywantstogettheirhandsdirtyanymore.Theywantanice,cleanjobinanoffice,”henoted.8WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayaboutNoahReady-Campbell?A.Heenjoysdoingrepetitivework.B.HeisnowanemployeeofGoogle.C.Heusedtoworkinconstructionfield.D.HejoinedGoogletorealizethatdream.9.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheaimsofBuiltRobotics?A.Increasingconstructionspeed.B.Enlargingconstructionquantity.C.Improvingconstructiondesigns.33/33 高考D.Changingconstructionsteps.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSAMfromthetext?A.Itcantotallyreplacehumanbricklayers.B.Itisplexlybuiltbuteasytooperate.C.Itisunabletoworkpletelyautomatically.D.Itischeapbutworksmuchfasterthanhumans.11.InMikeMoy’sopinion,whatpreventsmanyconstructionbusinessesfromfindingskilledworkers?A.Theirlowpay.B.Theirpotentialrisks.C.Theirheavyworkloads.D.Theirpoorworkingconditions.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。当NoahReady-Campbell还是个年轻人的时候，他为他父亲的建筑公司工作。那时候，他梦想有一天机器人可以接管他工作中肮脏、重复的部分。几年后，坎普坎贝尔辞去了谷歌工程师的工作，让梦想成真。Ready-Campbell成立了一家名为“制造机器人”的公司，该公司开发生产自动驾驶重型设备的技术。公司的目标是让建筑更安全、更快、更便宜。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句WhenNoahReady-Campbellwasayoungadult,heworkedforhisfather’sconstructionpany.可知，从第一段可知NoahReady-Campbell以前在建筑工地工作。故选C。【9题详解】33/33 高考细节理解题。根据第二段中Ready-Campbellsaysthepany’sgoalistomakeconstructionsafer,fasterandlesscostly.可知，提高施工速度是制造机器人的目标之一。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中ButhumansarestillneededtoloadbricksintotheSAMandmakesureitworksright.BricklayerMichaelWalshsaystheSAMlessenstheloadonhisbody.Buthedoesn’tthinkitwilltakehisjob.可知，SAM不能完全自动地工作。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Nobodywantstogettheirhandsdirtyanymore.Theywantanice,cleanjobinanoffice,”可知，以MikeMoy看来，可怜的工作条件阻止了许多建筑企业寻找熟练工人。故选D。DSittingtoomuchislinkedtochangesinasectionofthebrainthatisimportantformemory,accordingtoarecentstudybyUCLAresearchersofmiddle-agedandolderadults.Studiesshowthattoomuchsitting,likesmoking,increasestheriskofheartdisease,diabetesandprematuredeath.ResearchersatUCLAwanttoseehowsedentarybehavior(sittingforlongperiodsoftime)influencesthehealthofthebrain,especiallyregionsofthebrainthatareimportanttomemoryformation.UCLAresearchersgathered35peopleaged45to75andaskedabouttheirphysicalactivitylevelsandtheaveragenumberofhoursperdaytheyspentsitting33/33 高考overthepreviouswork.Eachpersonhadahigh-resolutionMRI(热分辨磁共振成像)scan,whichprovidesadetailedlookatthemedialtemporallobe,orMTL,abruinregioninvolvedintheformationofnewmemories.TheresearchersfoundthatsedentarybehaviorisanimportantpredictorofthinningoftheMTLandthatphysicalactivity,evenathighlevels,ismilenoughtopensatetheharmfuleffectsofsiltingforlongperiods.“Thisstudydoesnotprovethattoomuchsittingcausesthinnerbrainstructures,butinsteadthatmorehoursspentsittingareassociatedwiththinnerregions,”researcherssaid.Inaddition,theresearchersfocusedonthehoursspentsitting,butdidnotaskparticipantsiftheytookbreaksduringthistime.Theresearchersnexthopetofollowagroupofpeopleforalongerdurationtodetermineifsittingcausethetinningandwhatrolegender(性别),race,andweightmightplayinbruinhealthrelatedtosilting.“MTLthinningcanbeanindicationofcognitive(认知的)declineinmiddle-agedandolderadults.ReducingsedentarybehaviormaybeapossibletargetformeasuresdesignedtoimprovebruinhealthinpeopleatriskforAlzheimer’sdisease,”researcherssaid.12.WhatisthestudydonebyUCLAmainlyintendedtofindout?A.Whatharmsittingtoomuchcauses.B.Whysiltingtoomuchislikesmoking.C.Howtoomuchsittingaffectsbrainhealth.D.Whethertoomuchsittingcausesearlydeath33/33 高考13.Participantswerescannedbyahigh-resolutionMRIto.A.evaluatetheirmemorylossB.examinetheirMTLconditionsC.recordtheirphysicalactivitylevelsD.recordthelengthoflimefortheirsitting14.WhatdoUCLAresearchersthinkoftheirstudy?A.Itinagreatsuccess.B.Itislittlepracticalvalue.C.Itmusttargettheyoung.D.Itstillneedstobeimproved.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LongSittingIsBadforYourBrainB.HowtoImproveBrainHealthC.SittingCausesManyHealthProblemD.AnEasyWaytoPreventMemoryLoss【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】本文讲述的是久坐对你的大脑有害。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Studiesshowthattoomuchsitting,likesmoking,increasestheriskofheartdisease,diabetesandprematuredeath.ResearchersatUCLAwanttoseehowsedentarybehavior(sittingforlongperiodsoftime)influencesthe33/33 高考healthofthebrain,especiallyregionsofthebrainthatareimportanttomemoryformation.可知，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究主要是为了弄清楚久坐怎样影响大脑健康。故选C。【13题详解】B细节理解题。根据第三段中Eachpersonhadahigh-resolutionMRI(热分辨磁共振成像)scan,whichprovidesadetailedlookatthemedialtemporallobe,orMTL,abruinregioninvolvedintheformationofnewmemories.可知，参与者被高分辨率的MRI扫描以检查他们的MTL状况。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Theresearchersnexthopetofollowagroupofpeopleforalongerdurationtodetermineifsittingcausethetinningandwhatrolegender(性別),race,andweightmightplayinbruinhealthrelatedtosilting.和倒数第三段中ReducingsedentarybehaviormaybeapossibletargetformeasuresdesignedtoimprovebruinhealthinpeopleatriskforAlzheimer’sdisease,”可知，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员认为他们的研究仍然需要改进。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Sittingtoomuchislinkedtochangesinasectionofthebrainthatisimportantformemory,accordingtoarecentstudybyUCLAresearchersofmiddle-agedandolderadults.可知，本文讲述的是久坐对你的大脑有害。故选A。33/33 高考【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的Sittingtoomuchislinkedtochangesinasectionofthebrainthatisimportantformemory,accordingtoarecentstudybyUCLAresearchersofmiddle-agedandolderadults.即可找到文章中心。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bringsmartisnotonlyanicebonusbutal.noanecessity.Thegoodnewsisthatit’spossibletobeesmarterifyoustayconsistentandfollowthestepsbeloweveryday.●___16___Hundredsnewthingsarediscoveredorinventedeveryday.Therealwayssomethingnewtolearnandexplore.Therefore,don’tthinkyoualreadyknowenoughandthereisnothingyoushouldaskaquestionabout.Keepabsorbingnewinformationbyaskingsmartquestionsandobtaininggreatanswers●Surroundyourselfwiththebest.___17___Chancesarethatyouwon’tbeabletoimproveyourselfifyougetaroundpeoplewhoholdyouback.Hangoutwithpeoplesmarter,stronger,andbetterthanyou.Buildconnectionswiththesuccessful,ambitious,andinspiringpeople.●Runablog.Oneofthebestwayslagetbetteratcertainthingsandlearn33/33 高考somethingistoteachsomeoneelse.Teachinghelpsyouprocess,digest,andreflectontheinformationyou’velearned.Startablog.___18___Shareyourknowledgewithothersinterestedinthesamethings.Trytoteachthemthethingsyouknowbest.Thiswillhelpyoubeeanexpertinyourfield..●ReduceTV-watching.TVwon’thelpyouimprove___19___Learnnewlanguages,takeonlinecourses,masteramusicalinstrumentorfollowthegreatblogsthatcoverinterestingtopicsyou’reinterestedin.Andfinally,readbooks,Challengeyourselftoreadforatleast30minutesaday.Ifyoutakethesestepseverydayforafewweeksormonths,you’llbeabletoexpandyourmindandimproveyourintelligence.Thoughitmayseemdifficulttodoeveryday,it’spossible.___20___A.Createideas.B.Staycurious.C.Spendyourlimemorewisely.D.Allyoutodoisgetnow.E.Stopfollowingthenewsyoucan’tbenefitfrom.F.Publishinterestingarticlesanddiscussexcitingtopics.GEnvironmentplaysagreatroleinyourself-improvement.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.C20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章教你如何变得更聪明。聪明不仅是一笔丰厚的奖金，而且是必要的。如果你保持一致并遵循每天的步骤，你就有可能变得更聪明。33/33 高考【16题详解】此空相当于小标题。下文提到“每天都有成百上千的新事物被发现或发明。总有一些新的东西需要学习和探索。”承接上文，B项Staycurious.“保持好奇心。”切题。该项中的的curious与new/discoveredorinvented/learnandexplore相吻合。【17题详解】本段小标题Surroundyourselfwiththebest.“让自己置身于最好的环境中。”下文提到“如果你周围的人阻碍你，你就不可能提高自己的能力。”承接上下文，G项Environmentplaysagreatroleinyourself-improvement.“环境在你的自我提升中扮演着重要的角色。”切题。该项中的self-improvement与improveyourself对应。【18题详解】上文提到“开一个博客”。再根据下文提到“与对同样事情感兴趣的人分享你的知识。”承接上下文，F项Publishinterestingarticlesanddiscussexcitingtopics.“发表有趣的文章，讨论激动人心的话题。”切题。该项中的interestingandexciting和下文中的interested吻合。【19题详解】上文提到“减少看电视。电视不会帮你提高”，再根据下文提到“学习新语言，学习在线课程，掌握一门乐器，或者关注那些涵盖你感兴趣的有趣话题的伟大博客。”承接上下文，C项Spendyourlimemorewisely.“更明智地使用你的时间。”切题。【20题详解】上文提到“如果你在几周或几个月的时间里每天都采取这些步骤，你就能扩展你的思维，提高你的智力。尽管每天似乎都很难做到，但这是有可能的。”承接上文，D项Allyoutodoisgetnow.“你所要做的就是得到现在。”切题。33/33 高考第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastwinterwewereonavacationinDubai.Oneday,wewere___21___Abu-Dhabi,travelingwithafewpassengersinabus.Atourfirststop,wegotoutto___22___somepictures.Atoursecondtop,we___23___thatwe’dforgottenourshoulderbagatthefirststop.The___24___partwasthatourpassportsandmanyothervaluableswereinsideit.Wewereingreat___25___,aswehadtoreturntoIndiain2days.Duringtheprocessof___26___ourbagwemetsomanystrangerswhowerequiteconcernedandhelpfulwithour___27___.Atourguidehelpedusstopataxisothatwecouldtravelbacktothefirststopto___28___ourbag.Ataxidriverstayedwithusfor3hours.Hetookustoamosque（清真寺）nearthefirststop,___29___thatacleanermighthavefoundthebagandtakenittoa___30___place.Hetookustothenearestpolicestationandhelpeduswithour___31___withthepoliceman,whoonlyspokeArabic,He___32___fortedusbysaying,“Nobody___33___theirgoodsinourcountry.There’sno___34___foryoutoworry!”Atouristwhowaswalkingoutsidethemasquehailtobesomewhere.___35___,hedecidedtolendusahelpinghand.33/33 高考Alocalman,who___36___foundourbag，cheekedthebagandfounda(n)___37___ofatravelguide.Hecalledhim,sowegotourbagbackatlast.Onthatdayttherewas___38___worryinsidemeandIwasthinkingofwhatwouldhappennextallthetime.I’llneverforgetthosestrangers.I’mgratefultothemfortheiractsof___39___!TheworldneedsmorehumanelikethemandIdecidetotryto___40___oneofthem.21.A.followingB.visitingC.evaluatingD.distributing22.A.enjoyB.purchaseC.deliverD.take23.A.realizedB.ignoredC.decidedD.admitted24.A.mostB.latestC.worstD.least25.A.regretB.panicC.embarrassmentD.disappointment26.A.searchingforB.aimingatC.ingacrossD.lookingthrough27.A.ambitionB.dilemmaC.situationD.expectation28.A.lakeoverB.sendforC.greetD.find29.A.hopingB.rememberingC.promisingD.doubting30.A.privateB.safeC.busyD.new31.A.relationB.negotiationC.discussionD.munication32.A.eventuallyB.personallyC.constantlyD.immediately33.A.leavesB.hidesC.missesD.loses34.A.timeB.needC.chanceD.luck35.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore33/33 高考36.A.actuallyB.merelyC.speciallyD.deliberately37.A.addressB.numberC.certificateD.photo38.A.realB.slightC.temporaryD.innocent39.A.braveryB.patienceC.kindnessD.generosity40.A.benefitB.promoteC.influenceD.bee【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在旅行期间丢了有很多重要东西的包，在很多善良的陌生人的帮助下最终找到了。世界需要更多像他们这样的人，作者决定试着成为他们中的一员。【21题详解】考查动词。A.following跟随；B.visiting访问；C.evaluating评估；D.distributing分布，分配。有一天，我们去了Abu-Dhabi,，在一辆公共汽车上和几个乘客一起旅行。从句意可知，是“visitingAbu-Dhabi”，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。A.enjoy喜爱；B.purchase购置；C.deliver递送；D.take拿走。在我们的第一站，我们出去拍了一些照片。takepictures/photos拍照，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词。A.realized意识到；B.ignored忽视；C.decided决定；D.admitted承认。在我们的第二站，我们意识到我们在第一站忘记了我们的肩包。由句意可知到了第二站才“意识到”，故选A。33/33 高考【24题详解】考查形容词。A.most大部分的；B.latest最新的；C.worst最差的；D.least最少的。最糟糕的是，我们的护照和许多其他贵重物品都在里面。根据ourpassportsandmanyothervaluableswereinsideit可知这是最糟糕的事情，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词。A.regret遗憾；B.panic惊慌；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.disappointment失望。我们陷入了极大的恐慌，因为我们不得不在两天内返回印度。根据hadtoreturntoIndiain2days可知，我们极度“惊慌”，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词组。A.searchingfor搜寻；B.aimingat目标是；C.ingacross偶遇；D.lookingthrough浏览。在寻找我们的包的过程中我们遇到了很多陌生人他们对我们的处境非常关心和帮助。根据Atoursecondtop,we___3___thatwe’dforgottenourshoulderbagatthefirststop.可知我们在“寻找包”，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词。A.ambition雄心；B.dilemma困境；C.situation境况；D.expectation期盼。在寻找我们包的过程中我们遇到了很多陌生人他们对我们的处境非常关心和帮助。可知陌生人对我们的situation关心和帮助。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词组。A.takeover接管；B.sendfor派人去叫；C.greet问候；D.find发现。一个导游帮我们拦下了一辆出租车，这样我们就可以回到第一站去找我们的包了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。A.hoping希望；B.remembering记得；C.promising许诺；D.33/33 高考doubting怀疑。一名出租车司机和我们在一起3个小时。他带我们去了第一站附近的一座清真寺，希望一个清洁工可能找到了那个袋子，并把它带到一个安全的地方。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.private私人的；B.safe安全的；C.busy忙碌的；D.new新的。一名出租车司机和我们在一起3个小时。他带我们去了第一站附近的一座清真寺，希望一个清洁工可能找到了那个袋子，并把它带到一个安全的地方。根据上文ourpassportsandmanyothervaluableswereinsideit可知，清洁工捡到后一定是放到一个safe地方。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A.relation关系；B.negotiation谈判；C.discussion讨论；D.munication交流。他带我们去了最近的警察局，帮助我们与警察沟通，因为警察只会说阿拉伯语。municationwithsb.与某人交流，故选D。【32题详解】考查副词。A.eventually最后；B.personally就个人而言；C.constantly持续不断地；D.immediately立刻，马上。他不断地安慰我们说：“在我们国家，没有人会丢失他们的东西。”故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。A.leaves离开；B.hides躲藏；C.misses错过；D.loses失去。他不断地安慰我们说：“在我们国家，没有人会丢失他们的东西。”因为在找丢失的包，所以D项正确。【34题详解】考查名词。A.time时间；B.need需要；C.chance机会；D.luck运气。你不用担心。根据上句Nobody___13___theirgoodsinourcountry.可知答案为B。【35题详解】33/33 高考考查副词。A.Besides另外；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据hailtobesomewhere可知这名游客要去某个地方，他决定伸出援助之手，所以此处前后表示转折，故选C。【36题详解】考查副词。A.actually事实上；B.merely仅仅，只不过；C.specially特殊地；D.deliberately故意地。【37题详解】考查名词。A.address地址；B.number数字，；C.certificate证书；D.photo照片。一个当地的男人，他事实上发现了我们的包，检查了包，并发现了一个旅行指南的。根据下文Hecalledhim,sowegotourbagbackatlast.可知答案为B。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.real真的；B.slight稍微的；C.temporary暂时的；D.innocent无辜的。在那一天，我内心有一种真正的担忧，我一直在想接下来会发生什么。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词。A.bravery勇敢；B.patience耐心；C.kindness善良；D.generosity慷慨。我很感激他们的善举！根据上句I’llneverforgetthosestrangers.可知这些陌生人的举动是kindness，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词。A.benefit有利于；B.promote推动；C.influence影响；D.bee变成。世界需要更多像他们这样的人，我决定试着成为他们中的一员。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。我们要遵循“33/33 高考上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第6小题，根据Atoursecondtop,we___3___thatwe’dforgottenourshoulderbagatthefirststop.可知，我们把包忘在了第一站，由此推知我们在“寻找包”，答案为A；第14小题，根据上句Nobody___13___theirgoodsinourcountry.在我们国家没有人丢失东西，由此推知，“你不必担心”。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofmymostunforgettableexperienceoccurredonadaylastsummer,___41___Iwashandingoutnewspapersfromdoortodoor.Disappointedatmystudyresults,Ididn’twanttogotoschoolany___42___(long).Ifoundatemporaryjobduringmysummervacation.BecauseIwaspoorinknowledge,themanageronlyaskedme___43___(deliver)newspapersfromhousetohouse.At___44___beginning,Iitwouldbeapieceofcake.Therewouldbeno___45___(difficult)infinishingit.Buttomysurprise,whenIwenttopeople’s___46___(house),theylookedmeupanddown.Icouldfeelthattheylookeddownuponme.I___47___(hurt)badly.Evenso,Icametoanotherhouse.Ablackdog___48___(sudden)jumpedout.Greatlyfrightened,Iscreamedwithfear.Butnobodycametohelpme.Atthattime,Ietorealizethatdoingthisjobwasmoredifficultthan___49___(read)booksintheclassroom.Iwantedtogiveup,butIcouldn’t.Itriedmybesttodothejobbetter.FinallyImadeit.Fromthisexperience,I’velearntthatifweputourheart___50___it,nothingisdifficultandnothingisimpossible.33/33 高考【答案】41.when42.longer43.todeliver44.the45.difficulty46.houses47.washurt48.suddenly49.reading50.into【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是去年暑假作者挨家挨户送报纸的情况。作者开始意识到做这份工作比在教室里读书更难。但是“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”41题详解】考查定语从句。我最难忘的经历之一发生在去年夏天的一天，当时我正在挨家挨户送报纸。此处lastsummer是先行词，指时间，后面的定语从句缺少引导词，lastsummer在定语从句中做时间状语，故答案为when。【42题详解】考查固定结构。对我的学习成绩感到失望，我不想再去上学了。not---anylonger不再，故答案为longer。【43题详解】考查固定结构。因为我的知识很差，经理只要求我把报纸挨家挨户地送去。asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事，故答案为todeliver。【44题详解】考查固定词组。atthebeginning首先，从一开始，故答案为the。33/33 高考【45题详解】考查固定句式。Therebenodifficultyindoingsth.在做某事上没有困难，此处用名词形式，故答案为difficulty。【46题详解】考查名词复数。使我惊讶的是，当我到达人们的家里时，他们上下打量我。结合句意这里应该用名词复数，故答案为houses。【47题详解】考查被动语态。我感觉他们看不起我，我受到了极大的伤害。此处hurt（使受伤）是及物动词，所以这里应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为washurt。【48题详解】考查副词，一条黑狗突然跳出来。副词修饰动词，故答案为suddenly。【49题详解】考查动名词。那时候，我开始意识到做这份工作比在教室里读书更难。根据宾语从句的主语doing可知此处用动名词，故答案为reading。【50题详解】考查固定词组。从这次经历中，我了解到，如果我们用心去做，没有什么是困难的，没有什么是不可能的。putone’sheartinto全神贯注于---，故答案为into。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。33/33 高考删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thismorningwasveryunusualforme.Mycarwasrunintobythewoman’scar.Asaresult,neithermycarorherswasdrivable.Lucky,noonewasinjured.RememberingallthestoriesofkindnessandloveIhavebeenreading,Ididn’tgetangrywiththispoorwomanwhomwascrying.Instead,Iinvitedherintomycartowarmingupsinceitwasfrozenoutside.Wechattedwhilewaitingthepolice.Shesoonstoppedeyingandweendedupsayinggoodbyewithsmiles.I’mgladtohavekeptkindnessinmyheart.Withoutthem,thismorningcouldhavegoneverydifferently.【答案】【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在早上作者和一位女士撞车，在等待警察来处理期间两人聊天，最后他们微笑着说再见。作者很高兴一直保持一颗善良的心，没有它情况可能会大不相同。1.考查冠词。我的车被一位女士的车撞了。结合句意可知把the改成a。33/33 高考2.考查固定搭配。结果我的车和她的车都不能行驶。neither---nor---既不---也不---，故把or改成nor。3.考查副词。很幸运，没有人受伤。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把Lucky改成Lukily。4.考查时态。想起我读过的所有关于善良和爱的故事，我并没有对这个哭泣的可怜的女人生气。根据didn’tget可知此处叙述的是“过去的过去”，所以用归去完成时态，故把have改成had。5.考查定语从句。我没有对那个哭泣的可怜女人生气。此处woman做先行词，其后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故把whom改成who/that。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词woman，再分析先行词woman在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词woman带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词who/that。6.考查动词不定式。我邀请她到我的车里去暖和一下，因为外面很冷。此处warm（使温暖）是动词，做目的状语，故把warming改成warm。7考查形容词。我邀请她到我的车里去暖和一下，因为外面很冷。freezing结冰的，故把frozen改成freezing。8.考查固定搭配。我们等警察的时候聊天。waitforsb.等待某人，故在waiting后面加for。9.考查动名词。不久她停止了哭。stopdoingsth.停止做某事，故把crying前面的to去掉。10.考查it用法。我很高兴我一直保持着善良的心。没有它今天早上的情况可能会大不相同。此处用it指代kindness。33/33 高考第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，暑假打算去纽约旅游一周，请你用英语给你的美国网友Jack写一封电子。内容包括：1.此行的目的；2.你的请求。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,TohaveabetterunderstandingoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaandhavea33/33 高考closesexperienceofitshistoryanddiversecultures,I’mgoingtoNewYorkforaone-week-longtripduringtheingsummerholiday.SincethisismyfirsttriptoAmerica,couldyoupleaseremendsometypicaltouristattractionstome?Ifiticonvenientforyou,wouldyoupleasebookaroomatahotelrightindowntownNewYorkforme?Bytheway,couldyoubekindenoughtobemytouristguidewhenyouarefree?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子：暑假打算去纽约旅游一周，请你用英语给你的美国网友Jack写一封电子。内容包括：此行的目的；你的请求。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：haveabetterunderstandingof（有一个更好的理解）；diversecultures,（多样性文化）；sometypicaltouristattractions（一些典型的旅游景点）；bookaroom（预定一个房间）等第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规X清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【亮点说明】本文是一封电子，格式正确，内容齐全，文章结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。TohaveabetterunderstandingoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaandhaveacloses33/33 高考experienceofitshistoryanddiversecultures,此处是动词不定式做目的状语；SincethisismyfirsttriptoAmerica,couldyoupleaseremendsometypicaltouristattractionstome?句中since引导原因状语从句，且和问句完美结合；couldyoubekindenoughtobemytouristguidewhenyouarefree?句中when引导时间状语从句。33/33