第一讲　3位置 “首、中、尾” 稳补全.ppt

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1、专题二　七选五阅读理解第一讲3位置“首、中、尾”稳补全技法1段首设空类[示例](2018年6月·浙江高考节选)__34__Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown，offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness，offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable，whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneig

2、hbor.A.Ingeneral，keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassi

3、ngcar，pickitup.F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.★设空特点空格设在段首，通常为段落主题句或小标题。要认真阅读空后内容，根据段落一致性原则，推断出主题句或小标题。若不是主题句或小标题，则考虑是承上启下句(冷考点)。★解题思路根据篇章结构可知，此处考查的是段落主题句。[尝试解答]该空后列举了两件助人的

4、小事：“帮助出城的邻居取邮件和报纸，帮助生病的邻居采购食品杂货”，与选项中的helpoutinsmallways对应，故选____。B★名师点津解答此类试题时要着重阅读文中第一、二句，锁定关键信息词，然后在选项中查找相关对应词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的句子在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种衔接手段。技法2段中设空类[示例1](2018年11月·浙江高考节选)Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy：Consideryouraudience.Somepeople，especiallyoldero

5、nes，appreciateathank-youmessage.__35__Intraditionalsocieties，theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties，theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here’shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattimewastingformsofcommunicationdo.A.Thenthereisvoicemail.B.Others，likeme，wantnoreply.C.

6、Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.D.Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?E.Won’tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F.Face-to-facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier.G.Whenthetelephonewasinvented，peopledidn’tknowhowtogreetacaller.[示例2](2016年10月·浙江高考节选)●Do

7、goodinyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus，butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.__33__Forexample，ifyouloveanimals，volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironmen

8、t，planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers，itwillmak