射箭术语英语词汇(中英文对照).docx

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1、射箭术语英语词汇(中英文对照)篇一：体育词汇—射箭术语之一(中英对照)archeryㄩ扞璋﹛﹛adjustableㄩ褫覃淕璋怢﹛﹛arrowㄩ璋﹛﹛advancejungeㄩ僮璋祭﹛﹛arrowcarrierㄩ璋芠﹛﹛aguideformarkingㄩ鏑袧竘絳?﹛﹛arrowcaseㄩ璋渝﹛﹛alignmentㄩ鏑袧價盄﹛﹛bossㄩ匾菜﹛﹛allocationoftargetsㄩ煦饜匾弇﹛﹛bowㄩ僮﹛﹛aluminumarrowㄩ磁踢臏璋﹛﹛bluezoneㄩ懦?篇二：《英语词汇学》重要术语中英文对照《英语词汇学》重要术语One:1.Nativewords本族词W

2、ordsofAnglo-SaxonoriginorofOldEnglisharenativewords.2.Loanwords借词Wordsborrowedfromotherlanguagesareloanwordsorborrowedwords.3.Slangwords俚语Slangwordsarethosewordsofavigorous,colourful,facetious,ortaboonature,inventedforspecificoccasions,oruses,orderivedfromtheunconventionaluseofthestanda

3、rdvocabulary.4.Functionwords功能词Functionwordsareoftenshortwordssuchasdeterminers,conjunctions,prepositions,auxiliariesthatservegrammaticallymorethananythingelse.5.Contentwords实义词Contentwordsareusedtonameobjects,qualities,actions,processesorstates,andhaveindependentlexicalmeaning.6.Freefo

4、rms自由形式Formswhichoccurassentencesarefreeforms.Two:1.Morphemes语素MorphemesarethesmallestmeaningfullinguisticunitsofEnglishlanguage,notdivisibleoranalyzableintosmallerforms.2.Allomorphs语素变体Allomorphsareanyofthevariantformsofamorphemeasconditionedbypositionoradjoiningsounds.3.Freemorpheme自由

5、语素Freemorphemeisonethatcanbeutteredalonewithmeaning.4.Boundmorpheme粘着语素Boundmorphemecannotstandbyitselfasacompleteutteranceandmustappearwithatleastoneothermorpheme,freeorbound.5.Root词根Rootisthebasicunchangeablepartofawordanditconveysthemainlexicalmeaningoftheword.6.Affix词缀Affixisacollec

6、tivetermforthetypeofformativethatcanbeusedonlywhenaddedtoanothermorpheme.7.Inflectionalaffix屈折词缀Inflectionalaffixservestoexpresssuchmeaningsasplurality,tense,andthecomparativeorsuperlativedegree.8.Derivationalaffix派生词缀Derivationalaffixisthekindofaffixesthathasspecificlexicalmeaninghandc

7、anderiveawordwhenitisaddedtoanothermorpheme.9.Prefixes前缀Prefixesareaffixesaddedbeforewords.10.Suffixes后缀Suffixesareaffixesaddedafterwords.Three1.Word-formationrules构词规则Word-formationrulesdefinethescopeandmethodswherebyspeakersofalanguagemaycreatenewwords.2.Stem词干Stemisthepartof