初三英语复习-串讲.ppt

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1、初三英语串讲一名词(一)可数名词一般情况下，直接加“s”map–mapsteacher–teachers以字母s,x,ss,o,ch,sh结尾的单词，加“es”bus–busesbox–boxesglass–glasseswatch–watchesbrush–brushesch–[k]stomach–stomachs▲hero–heroestomato–tomatoespotato–potatoesmosquito--mosquitoes▲bamboo–bambooszoo–zoosradio–radiosphoto–p

2、hotospiano–pianoskilo–kilosvideo–videosstudio–studioszero–zeros(zeroes)3.以辅字母+y结尾的名词，把“y”变为“i”再加“-es”city–citiescountry–countries以元音字母+“y”结尾的名词，直接加boy–boysday–daysmonkey–monkeys4.以“f”或“fe”结尾的单词，把“f”或者“fe”变成“v”再加“es”thief–thievesknife–knivesleaf–leaveshalf–halvess

3、elf–selves▲roof–roofschief--chiefs5.不规则变化man–menwoman–womenfoot–feettooth–teethmouse–micegoose–geesepoliceman–policemenEnglishwoman–EnglishwomenGerman-Germanshuman-humansgentleman–gentlemenamandriver–mendriversawomandoctor–womendoctors6.词尾变化child–childrenox--oxen

4、7.单复数同形fishdeersheepChineseJapanesePortugueseVietnamese只有复数形式的名词clothestrousersglassesshortspants(socks)compassesthanksscissorsapairoftrousersasuitofclotheshair/fruitafewwhitehairsmanyjuicyfruits(二)不可数名词单复数形式分别表示不同的意义time–times次数，时代，倍wood–woods森林work–works工厂，著作pa

5、per–papers卷子green–greens蔬菜有些物质名字在表示不同类别的时候可用复数tea–teas各种茶fruit–fruits各种水果fish–fishes各种鱼3.有些抽象名词可以用复数形式来表示具体的事物difficulty–difficulties困难4.姓氏theSmiths=theSmithfamily5.量词akiloofaplateofapairofapieceofabagofaboxofabasketofabottleofabowlofaboxoforangestwobasketsofappl

6、es(三)名词所有格+’smymother’swatchTony’smp4’Teachers’Daystudents’booksLilyandLucy’sbedroomLily’sandLucy’sdesksMary’sandTom’sfathersWomen’sDayChildren’sPalace双重所有格afriendofmineachildoftheirs无生命的用of,但表示时间，距离，集体，城市，国家等也可用’stoday’snewspapertenminutes’walk特殊用法theanswertothe

7、questionthekeytotheboxthewaytoschool代词（一）人称代词表（二）指示代词thisthatthesethosesuchsamesuch/quite/rathersuch:suchwasthestoryWehaveneverseensuchatallbuilding.same:Whetherhecandoitornot,itisallthesametome.Hedived.Ididthesame.(宾语)（三）不定代词someanysome一般用于肯定句和征求对方意见的句型any多用于疑问，

8、否定或条件句Askmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Idon’tknowanyofthestudents.Idon’tknowsomeofthestudents.(部分否定)这些学生中有些我不认识any用于肯定句表示“任何”Youcantakeanyofthem.oneonesbothneitheral