新视界大学英语综合教程unit-7--Active-reading.ppt

新视界大学英语综合教程unit-7--Active-reading.ppt

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1、TextCanbadluckbeexplained?TextOrganizationGeneral-to-particularpatternI.IntroductionReasonsII.ReasonsMathematical/psychologicalIII.Specificbadluck1Specificbadluck2Introduction/Leadin(1-3)Raisequestions1.Doyouevergettheimpressionthatyouwerebornunlucky?2.Wh

2、atmightbetherationalexplanation?II.Thedefinitionofbadness(4-6)Neutral←→BadBadnessMarginallybad←→extremelybadOnthespectrum---Thetrainarrives5minuteslateReasonsforbadthingshappeninginthree(7-10)1.Themostimportantofall---Durationandmemorability(Paras7-8)2.te

3、ndency(Para9)---lookforexampleswhichconfirmandignorethosewhichdon’t.3.RationalexplanationProbabilityandindependence(Para10)Matchtheexampleswiththetypeofevents1,burstwaterpipe2.caraccident3.loseweddingring4.beredundant5.dropapreciousvaseA.sthmighthappenwhe

4、nyoufeeldepressedB.memorableandunfortunateeventC.eventthatconfirmsthebadlucktheoryD.unluckyeventthatmakespeoplesufferdepressionKey1----B2,3----C4----D5----ASpecificExamplesSpecificbadluck1---MapreadingmisfortunesSpecificbadluck1---Thelightsarealwaysredwhe

5、nI'minahurryJudgingstatements(I)1.Thechanceofpickingadestinationwhichisclosetotheedgeofthemapismuchhigherthanyouexpect.2.Peoplealwaysforgetthenumberoftimestheroaddoesn’tlandawkwardly.Judgingstatements(I)3.30%ofthemappageisduplicatedbecauseofselectivememor

6、y.4.Mapreadingmisfortuneisatypicalselectivememory.Judgingstatements(II)5.Therelativefrequencyofredandgreenlightsonajourneyisanotherexampleofselectivememory.6.Trafficlightissimplifiedasbeingliketossingacoin,witha50%chanceofbeingred.Judgingstatements(II)7.R

7、edlightscomeupnotsooftenwhenthedriverisnotinahurry.8.Redlightsareforgottenimmediatelywhilegreenlightsstickinpeople’sminds.Key1-4√√×√5-8√√××Numberthestatementsinacorrectorder1.Aswithcoincidence,inbadluck,thereisatendencytolookforexampleswhichconfirmthetheo

8、ryandignorethosewhichdon’t.2.Badluckcanbepartlyexplainedfromtheangleofmathsandpsychology.3.Whenitcomestobadthingshappeninginthree,itmaybeduetothedurationandmemorabilityofthefirstevent.4.Thereisatleastonereasonwhybad

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