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1、Rh血型系统thesystemofRhbloodgroup方义生82101142161KnowledgeaboutRHThediscoveryofRhbloodgrouptime:1939-1940yearTwoscientists：LandsteinerandWienerprocess…Rhesusmonkeys恒河猴conclusion:1.Humanhasthesameantigens(抗原）2.Human‘serythrocytecanbeserumagglutination,whichtherhbloodgroupnameafterrh(
2、+),otherwise,it’srh（-）.1.InChina，Rhpositive was99.7%,Rhnegativewas0.3%2.EverykindofABObloodtypewere different,because…3.ThepercentageofRh(-)are3：3：3：1inbloodtypeA ,B,ABandO.Whycalledrh(-)were“Pandablood”Conclusion:3in10000，ratherratherrare.So,Rhnegativewerecalled“Pandablood”Th
3、etableofRhbloodgroupinhospitalYourbloodgroupisBelongtotheonebelowAboutthegeneticofRHGene：RHDProtein：RHDlocation:membraneproteinonerythrocyte[iˈriθrəusait]Hemolyticdisease(溶血病)Reasons:theincompatiblebloodgroupbetweenmotherandchild.（母子血型不和）1.Aboareincompatible2.RHareincompatible
4、EachofbothcancausetheillnessForexample:…summary:…1.causedtheillnessbyabobloodgroup,whichpossibilityismorethanRH.(common)2.Matherisobloodgroup,butfatherisAorBorAB.whichisabout90percentoftheillnessinincompatibleabobloodgroup.(caution:lady’sbloodgroupisO.)3.Matherisrh(-)andbabyis
5、rh(+),whichcausedtheillnessthatareseriousconsequence.(terrible)HemolyticdiseaseofRHisonekindofhemolyticdisease病因：Rh阴性母亲胎儿血型为Rh阳性时，胎儿的红细胞经胎盘进入母体后刺激母体产生Rh抗体，再经胎盘进入胎儿体内。因为第一胎产生的Rh抗体很少，极少发生新生儿溶血病，第二次怀孕的胎儿仍为Rh阳性时母体血液中高浓度的Rh抗体将会透过胎盘，大量破坏胎儿的红细胞，可致新生儿溶血病。若Rh阴性孕妇曾输过Rh阳性血液史，第一胎也可发生胎儿溶血病
6、。Please，watchingthebelowinformationthanImakeasummarySummary：1.mother‘srhbloodgroupisrh(+),herbabiesaresafe.2.Ifmother’sbloodgrouphavenotheantibodyofrh(+),herfirstchildissafe.butherlaterbabieswouldmaybetheillness.3.Alotofreasonscancausetheantibodyofrh(+).Inshort,therh(-)ofladie
7、s,whichbloodinbodycan’tcontactRHDprotein.HemolysisdiseaseofsymptomsandeffectsMother:Babymaybedangerous:Theillnessdestroybaby’serythrocyte,whichcausedaseriesofbadeffects,themostbadeffectisdeath,somebadeffectsasfollows:fetaledema(胎儿水肿）premature（早产）Babyjaundice(黄疸）bornwithin24hou
8、rsanemia（贫血）1-2daysmentalstatus:lossofspiritsleepinesstachypn
