食人主义和女性主义翻译.ppt

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1、CannibalistApproachesLong-standingnotionofthetranslation:inferiortotheoriginalRecentworkintranslationstudieshaschallengedthisnotion，andamajorsourceofthatchallengecomesfromthedomainsofthefearsomecannibals，whichisoriginatedfromBrazil.Onceuponatime，inthe16thcentury,inwhatisnowBrazil，membersofthe

2、TupinambatribedevouredaCatholicpriest,FatherSardinha.ThedevouringofthepriestisnotanillogicalactonthepartoftheTupinamba，andmayevenbesaidtohavebeenanactofhomage.Inthe1920s，agroupofBrazilianwritersreturnedtothatstoryinanattempttorethinktherelationshipwhichLatinAmericanshadwithEurope，forEuropewas

3、regardedasthegreatOriginal，thestartingpoint，andthecolonieswerethereforecopies，or‘translations’ofEurope，whichtheyweresupposedtoduplicate.ThemetaphorofcannibalismisproposedinOswalddeAndrade’sManifestoAntropofago（1928）asawayforwardforBrazilianculture.Thecannibalisticmetaphorintranslationstudiesh

4、ascometobeusedtodemonstratetotranslatorswhattheycandowithatext.Fromthe1960s,withthepoeticalworkofthedeCamposbrothers，themetaphorhasbeenusedbythestrongBraziliantranslation-studiescommunitytostandfortheexperienceofcolonizationandtranslation：thecolonizersandtheirlanguagearedevoured，theirlifeforc

5、einvigoratingthedevourers，butinanewpurifiedandenergizedformthatisappropriatetotheneedsofthenativepeoples.Translation，accordingtoHaraldodeCamposwhoseworkisdiscussedindetailbyElseVieiramaybelikenedtoabloodtransfusion,wheretheemphasisisonthehealthandnourishmentofthetranslator.ForVieira，asatransl

6、ationpractice，cannibalismcanbedefinedasasymbolicandrespectful，evenamorousdevouringoftheST，atransfusionofblood.Feedingontheambivalentpostcolonialrelationbetweenthecentralsourcecultureandtheperipheraltargetculture，cannibalismsimultaneouslyacknowledgesandannihilatestheculturalvaluesofthecentre：“

7、translationisnolongeraone-wayflowfromthesourcetothetargetculture,butatwo-waytransculturalenterprise.”Vieiradefinesthiscannibalistictranslationasaspecificpostcolonialtranslationalaesthetics.WhereasArrojo’sinterestsseemtoliepurelyonthetheoretic