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1、Let’sLearn!grammarEllipsisWhatisEllipsis?Somewordscanbeleftoutwhenwedonotwanttorepeatthem.Thisiscalledellipsis.●Generallyspeaking,anypartofthesentencecanbeomittedaslongasthemeaningisclearandnotconfusing.notwordyconciseOpenthedoor.Please!--WouldyouliketowatchNBA?--Soundslikeagoodidea.一、Omitti
2、ngtheSubject(主语)1.Thankyouforyourhelp.2.Haven’tseenyouforages.3.Doesn’tmatter.(You)openthedoor.Please!Itsoundslikeagoodidea.1.(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.2.(I)haven’tseenyouforages.3.(It)Doesn’tmatter.二、OmittingthePredicative(表语)1.–Isheateacher?--Yes,heis.2.Hissisterisn’tlazy,norishisbrother.--Ye
3、s,heis(ateacher).…norishisbrother(lazy).-DidLiuxiangwinthegoldprizeinthe2008OlympicGames?-Sorry,Idon’tknow.三.OmittingtheObject(宾语)-Sorry,Idon’tknow(whetherhewonthegoldprizeinthe2008OlympicGamesornot).1.Nosmoking.2.Thisway,please.四、OmittingthePredicate(谓语)andpartofit.(Thereis)Nosmoking.(Comei
4、n)Thisway,please.5.OmittingtheSubject(主语)&Predicate(谓语)orpartofthem1.Sorrytohearyouareill.2.Haveasmoke/acupoftea?3.Whatawonderfultime!1.(I’m)sorrytohearyouareill.2.(Willyou)Haveasmoke/acupoftea?3.Whatawonderfultime(wehad)!一、考点:动词不定式的省略1.Iaskedhimtoseethefilm,buthedidn’twanttoseethefilm.2.Wil
5、lyoujoininthegame?-Yes,___________(我很乐意去)3.Areyouasailor?No,butI_________(但我过去式).(如不定式中含有be,通常保留be)Iasked….,buthedidn’twantto.I’mgladto.usedtobe4.–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.-Well,he___________(应该已完成).(如是完成时态,要保留have)oughttohave.-Isheapainter?-Yes,heisapainter.-Areyouapainter?-No,butIwanttob
6、eapainter.-Isheapainter?-Yes,heis(apainter).-Areyouapainter?-No,butIwanttobe(apainter).二、并列句的省略Disneypickeduphispencilandhestartedtodraw.JohnmustbeplayingandMarymustbedoingherhomework.3.HissuggestionsmadeJohnhappy,buthissuggestionmadeMaryangry.4.Johnwasthewinnerin1971,andBobwasthewinnerin197
7、2.--Disney…and(he)startedtodraw.--John….andMary(mustbe)doingherhomework.--His….,but(hissuggestionmade)Maryangry.--John…,andBob(wasthewinner)in1972.省略重复的词或词组三、复合句的省略(宾语从句)Iknowthatsheisateacher.--Iknow(that)sheisateacher.Iknowthatsheisateacherandtha