最新过去分词作宾语补足语PPT课件.ppt

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1、过去分词作宾语补足语Pastparticiplesusedasobjectcomplement(过去分词做宾语补足语)GrammarWethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.Theyconsidertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.宾语宾补带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语如:Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.在回家的路上,她发现项链不见了。3.动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般

2、表示状语而不表示被动的意义,因此,虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系,但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。如:WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我进来时,发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。使役动词get,have,make,keep,leave等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语,表：“致使某人或某事被……”Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.需用过去分词作宾

3、语补足语的情况2.感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后,表:“感受到某人或某事被做”。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.Fillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone_________me.Iheardmyname________.IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______.calling

4、calledbreakbrokenIhadmywatchrepaired.Ihadmyroomcleaned.Ihadmyfootinjured.Shefoundhishaircut.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.havesth./sb.donefindsth./sbdoneHegothisleginjured.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothisglassesbroken.getsth./sbdoneIsawhimscoldedbyhismother.Is

5、awhimbittenbyadog.Isawherrobbedbyaman.seesth./sb.doneImadehimpunished.makesth./sb.doneIwatchedhimkilled.watchsth./sbdone3.表示“意欲;命令”的动词如:like,order,want,wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe,表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthem

6、eeting.Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano.看watch,notice,see,lookat,observecatch听hear,listento感feel闻smell发现find情感want,wish,like使役keep,leave,get,have,makesth./sb.done+＝sth./sb.被……1)Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repai

7、ring;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairingC2)______theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder______.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;stolenC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolenB3)Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.bese

8、ttledD.settlingsettle解决A4.有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动语态,这时过去分词改作主语补足语,说明主语所处的状态。