2020年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编1 词类、短语辨析（解析版）.doc

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1、2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2021年高考真题1.（2021年全国甲卷语法填空）After44.__________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat45.__________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSo

2、uthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky47._________didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall48.________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedly,youcandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand49._____________(watchtower)totakepicturesor,justtowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir50.___________(

3、day)routines.【答案】44.spending45.better47.but48,the49.watchtowers50.daily【解析】44.考查非谓语动词。After介词后加doing形式，故填spending。45.考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中“than”可知，应该填写形容词的比较级的形式，故填better。47.考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃，后面能用。所以是转折的关系，故填but。48,考查冠词。alltheway为固定搭配，意为“自始自终，一路上”。故填the。49.考查名词。根据句子结构，and前后一致，and前是th

4、edifferentgates，名词的复数形式，所以空格也应该是名词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。50.考查形容词。此处表示“观察当地人的日常生活”，修饰routines,故用形容词，故填daily。2.（2021年全国甲卷短文改错）……Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey’reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.Somewilltumouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlya

5、littlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown……【答案】3.friend→friends4.去掉out5.little→few6.our→their【解析】4.考查固定搭配。turntosb.Forhelp表示想某人寻求帮助，故turn后面去掉out。5.考查代词。alittle代指不可数名词，afew代指可数名词。在这里指少部分的学生，可数名词，故把little改为few。6.考查代词。Onone’sown表示靠自己。这里省略主语students,主语相当于Onlyalittlestudents，其后应该是the

6、ir。故our改为their。3.（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforc

7、onservationandbenefitsthe62(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas63(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relat

8、edandadventuretravel,varioustypes66tripsarenowb