食物英语大全(DOC).docx

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1、食物英语大全水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato西瓜watermelon柚子shaddock（pomelo）苹果apple樱桃cherry梨pear椰子coconut树莓raspberry黑莓blackberry甘蔗sugarcane木瓜pawpaw或者papaya油桃nectarine石榴pomegranate槟榔果arecanut菠萝pineapple香蕉banana橙子orange柠檬lemon桃子peach枣Chinesedate（去核枣pitteddate）草莓strawberry蓝莓b

2、lueberry葡萄grape芒果mango杏子apricot柿子persimmon榴莲jackfruit西班牙产苦橙bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat莲雾wax-apple柑橘ta

3、ngerine番石榴guavaChinesecabbage(celerycabbage)肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw牛肉beef猪肉pork羔羊肉lamb生菜莴苣lettuce（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage胡萝卜carrot木耳agarics马铃薯（土豆）potato苦瓜balsampear洋葱onion芹菜杆celerysticks蘑菇mushroom菠菜spinach莲藕lotusroot油菜colerape香菜caraway青椒greenpepper银

4、耳silveryfungi甜玉米Sweetcorn羊肉mutton鸡肉chicken萝卜radish韭菜leek豌豆pea黄瓜cucumber秋葵okra芹菜celery地瓜sweetpotato橄榄olive冬瓜(Chinese)waxgourd紫菜laver茄子eggplant枇杷loquat四季豆青刀豆gardenbean腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint鲤鱼carp金针蘑needlemushroom牛蒡greatburdock竹笋bambooshoot绿豆mungbean瘦肉leanmea

5、t黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）咸猪肉bacon扁豆lentil槟榔areca水萝卜summerradish艾蒿Chinesemugwort毛豆greensoybean肥肉speck豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类(seafood)：虾仁PeeledPrawns小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹足crabclaws对虾、大虾prawn海参seacucumbe

6、r鲍鱼sea-earabalone牡蛎oyster海蜇jellyfish蚬蛤clam鲳鱼butterfish龙虾lobster蟹crab小虾（虾米）shrimp（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid扇贝scallop小贝肉cockles鱼鳞scale龟turtle鲅鱼culter虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt糖sugar酱soysauce沙拉加碘盐iodizedsalt白糖ref

7、inedsugarsalad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepperwildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil砂糖granulatedsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻酱Sesamepaste咖喱粉curry辣根horseradish姜ginger蒜garlic蚝油oystersauce八角aniseed调料fixingsauceseasoning红糖brownsugar芝麻Sesame芝麻油Sesameoil番茄酱（汁）ketchu

8、predeye葱shallot（Springonions）料酒cookingwine枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon（在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料）黄油butter香草精vanillaextract（甜点必备）面粉flour洋葱onion主食类（staplefood）：三文治sandwich粥congee（ricesoup）饺子dumpling比萨饼pizza香