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1、论人类的自然状态——小议霍布斯·洛克·卢梭法学思想(Thestateofhumannature--onHobbsLockeRusso'slegalthought)ThestateofhumannatureHobbes?RockRousseau?LegalThoughtAbstract:inseventeenandeighteenthCentury,withtherapiddevelopmentofcapitalism,humanhistoryenteredthemoderneraThereformofthesocialsystemisimperative,a
2、ndthepursuitofpublicpowerhasbecometheprimaryobjectiveoftheemergingbourgeoisieAstheprecursorofpublicmanagementthestudyofthenaturalstatehasbecomeahottopicinthisperiod,Hobbesputforwardthestateofnaturefromtheeviltheoryofhumannature,thatis,thestateofWar:Rockputforwardtheideaof"naturalhu
3、manrights",Thatthestateofnatureiscompletefreedomandequality;RousseauderivedfromtheperspectiveofhumanoriginisveryromanticTheconclusionofthegoldenageofthedoctrineofcolor.Keywords:naturalstate:freedomandequality;war;BarbariansHowdoesthepublicpowerspaceinhumansocietycomeintobeing?Asaqi
4、anguzhimi,inthehistoryofhumansocietyAtleastforthousandsofyears,asearlyastwothousandyearsagointheancientGreekperiod,thegreatphilosopherAristotleeverInanattempttomakeanexplanationoftheproblemandstartwithothers,itisassumedthatthegeneralprocessofhumansocietyis:Afamilycreatedbytheattrac
5、tionandneedofmenandwomen,exceptforhusbandandwifeinthefamilyThereistherelationshipbetweenthemasterslave,themasterandtheslave,andtheaggregationofseveralfamiliesformingthevillage,andthenthevillageTheemergenceofthecitystates,thecitystates,therearemonarchs,officials,judgesandthecorrespo
6、ndingpublicpowerorgans,fromtheAndtheformationofarelativelycompletepublicpower,ofcourse,theseareonlyfromhim,"peoplearebornpolitics."Thecorollaryofalogicaldeductionintheproposition"animal".Then,inourhumancivilization,societyisshapedHastherebeenanaturalstatebefore,andifso,whatisit?The
7、refor,ItwasagreatdiscussionamongscholarsintheWestin17andeighteenthCentury.Below,theauthormakesabriefexpositionofwhathehaslearned.Astateofwar,overnight.AsphilosopherslikeAristotle,Thomas?HobbesisalsofromtheangleofhumannaturebegantoexplorethestateofnatureBut,unlikeit,Hobbesputsforwar
8、dtheideathatlifeisevil:"th