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1、十个伟大的女哲学家思考女性的女性们(Tengreatfemalephilosopherswomenwhothinkaboutwomen)Tengreatfemalephilosophers:womenwhothinkaboutwomenMostphilosophersinhistoryhavebeenmen,andphilosophyisusuallyamaletype.Womenhaveneithertheeducationnorthetimetopursueaspirituallife.Inmodernsociet
2、y,especiallyinthepast200years,womenhavemadegreatcontributionstoculture,butmostlytoliteratureandartratherthanphilosophy.Theirabsenceinthe"greatphilosophers"voterequiresanexplanation.Ifeelthatwomenaregenerallymoreunfittobeinaveryhard,cold,analyticalspacethanmen,an
3、dthat'swhatphilosophyisallabout.Womenasawhole-andapparentlythereareexceptions-areclosertopractical,personalmatters.Itisnottheirinnatelackofphilosophyorhighermathematicaltalentortalent,butratherthattheyaremorereluctantthanmentofocustheirlivesonacoldworldthathasbe
4、enreplacedbynatureandhumans.Nowwomenhavefinallycangethighereducation,wecanlookforwardtohavealookatthewomeninthosemenaredrawntotheirown,canwhatachievementsespeciallyphilosophy-field.Atpresent,however,philosophicalclimateisnotflourishing,andsystematizedrationality
5、nolongerhastheprestigeandculturalvalueitusedtopossess.Thewayweseetheworldhaschanged.Philosophyonceclaimedtoprovidearigorouswaytoexplorethemeaningoflife,anditwasalsoaprecioussubstituteforreligiousdogma.Butinmodernsociety,religionhaslostgroundintheintelligentsiaof
6、EuropeandNorthAmerica,andintellectualsarenolongerpayingattentiontothebasichumanneedsoffindinganswers.Philosophyisnowontheedge.Philosophyhasbeengreatlydiminishedinreputationandstate,anditisnowanacademicexercise.Themostrecent,reallyimportantmovementinthephilosophy
7、worldisexistentialism.ThemainrepresentativeisthepostwarParis.Paul?Sartre,alport?CamusandSimon?DE?SimoneDEbeauvoir.Therehasbeenaphilosophyoflanguagesincethen,butalackofparticularinsightintothebestphilosophy.Post-structuralismandpostmodernismdestroyedtheconceptofp
8、hilosophythroughtheirunreliablerelativism.NooneCARESaboutphilosophers,andculturalcriticismisbeginningtogoforward.Themediaandthehard-edgedpopculturenowdominate,butpeop