最新2.胡壮麟_语言学_复习及答案.doc

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1、精品资料2.胡壮麟_语言学_复习及答案........................................精品资料胡壮麟语言学复习及答案ChapterI  Introduction IV.Definethefollowingterms: 41.Linguistics     42.Phonology    43.Syntax      44.Pragmatics     45.Psycholinguistics   46.Language 47.Phonetics  48.Morphology  49.Semantics    50.So

2、ciolinguistics    51.AppliedLinguistics52.Arbitrariness  53Productivity  54.Displacement      55.Duality        56.DesignFeatures57.Competence  58Performance    59.Langue        60Parole V.Answerthefollowingquestionsascomprehensivelyaspossible.Giveexamples forillustrationifnece

3、ssary: 61.Languageisgenerallydefinedasasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedfor  humancommunication.Explainitindetail. 62.Whatarethedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguage?Illustratethemwithexamples. 63.Howismodernlinguisticsdifferentfrom........................................精品资料traditiona

4、lgrammar? 64.Howdoyouunderstandthedistinctionbetweenasynchronicstudyandadiachronicstudy? 65.Whydoesmodernlinguisticsregardthespokenformoflanguageasprimary,notthewritten? 66.Whatarethemajordistinctionsbetweenlangueandparole? 67.Howdoyouunderstandcompetenceandperformance? 68.Saus

5、sure’sdistinctionbetweenlangueandparoleseemssimilartoChomsky’sdistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformance.Whatdoyouthinkaretheirmajordifferences? 69.Doyouthinkhumanlanguageisentirelyarbitrary?Why?IV.Definethefollowingterms: 41.  Linguistics:Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescie

6、ntificstudyoflanguage. 42.  Phonology:Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedincommunicationis........................................精品资料calledphonology. 43.  Syntax:Thestudyofhowmorphemesandwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesiscalledsyntax.. 44.  Pragmatics:Thestudyofmeaninginco

7、ntextofuseiscalledpragmatics. 45.  Psycholinguistics:Thestudyoflanguagewithreferencetotheworkingsofmindiscalledpsycholinguistics. 46.  Language:Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication. 47.  Phonetics:Thestudyofsoundswhichareusedinlinguisticcommunicatio

8、niscalledphonetics. 48.  Morphology:Thestudyofthewayin