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1、精品资料Gobang(五子棋英文介绍)........................................精品资料Zhu1(Claire)YuanZhuProfessorLynchHistory&CultureofGamesOctober22015TheGameofWuZiQiWuZiQi(五子棋),alsoknownasGobangorGomoku,isalogicstrategyboardgamecommonlyplayedwithblackandwhitepiecesand19x19board(15x15insomecountries)withintersection
2、sfromthegameGo.TheoriginofthegamehasbeendebatedbutresearchershavefoundevidenceindicatingChinaasitscountryoforigin.TherecordofgameGocanbetrackedbacktothe........................................精品资料eraof,approximately4000yearsago.However,thegameofGobangisbelievedtobemoreancient.Someevidencehasindi
3、catedthatthegameofWuZiQiwasinventedandspreadamongthecommonChinesepeopleevenearlierthan2350BC.Similartothemoderngame,WuZiQiisagameofalignment.Playerswithblackorwhitepiecesplacestonesonfreeintersectionsontheboard,Thegoalofthegameistolinefivepiecesvertically,horizontally,ordiagonally.“WuZi”means“fi
4、vepoints”or“fivepieces”,referringtothegoalistogetfivestonesinarow.“Qi”is“chess”.WuZiQihasalwaysbeenmoresuitableforyoungkidsandtheelderlythanfor........................................精品资料adults.Althoughtherulesofthegamewereconsideredoverlysimpleandcompletelyfree,WuZiQibecameoneofthemostfavoredga
5、mesinChina.However,WuZiQiisnotrestrictedtobeplayedonlyonGoset.Consideredavastlyexpandedversionof,itcanalsobeplayedonapieceofgraphingpaperwithsymbolssuchas“X”and“O”.BoardgameswithsimilarrulescanalsobefoundinancientGreeceandpre-ColumbiancivilitiesofAmerica.WuZiQiInJapanAround270BC,WuZiQiwasintrodu
6、cedtoJapanfromChinawiththenameGomoku(五目並べ),meaning“fivesteps”inJapanese.Duringthedevelopment........................................精品资料ofGomokuinJapan,werefoundtoosimpleandingreatfavorofblack.Afterprovedthattherewasasurewinforblackasthebeginnerofthegame,scientistsinJapanstartedtoreplacetraditio
7、nalruleswithnew,moreadvancedrules.Thefirstvolumeofthisboardgame,Kakugo,appearedin1858.Nevertheless,thesocietywasstilldebatingontheofficialnameofthisboardgameinJapan.Peopleevenconductedanopenpolltodecidewhatitshouldbecalled.I
