英语时态总结大全(English tenses summary).doc

英语时态总结大全(English tenses summary).doc

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1、英语时态总结大全(Englishtensessummary)TherearesixteentensesinEnglish(1)generalpresenttense;Basicform(takedoasanexample):thirdpersonsingular:does(subjecttononthirdpersonsingular);Affirmation:subject+verb,prototype+other;Heworksforus.Theboys'DonT/doesn'tverbs+other

2、;He,doesn't,work,for,us.Generalquestions:Do/Doessubject+Verb+other.Yes:Yes(+Do/doessubject).Answer:No(+/Don't/doesn't.)Whquestions:interrogativewords+generalquestionsDoes,he,work,for,us?Yes,he,does.No,he,doesn'tWhat,does,he,do,for,us?Heworksforus.(2)gener

3、alpasttenseThepasttenseofbeverb+actionverbNegativesentence:adddidn"tinactionbeforetheverb,whilereducingverbs,orwas/Werenot;Put"was"or"were"atthebeginningofthesentence;askquestionsinthepasttenseoftheauxiliaryverb"do",andatthesametimerestorethebehavioralver

4、b"did"Forexample:Did,he,work,for,us?He,didn't,work,for,us.Heworkedforus.(3)generalfuturetense;Am/are/IsgoingorTodoWill/ShalldoAm/is/are/aboutto+doAm/is/areto+do;GeneralexpressionoffuturetenseBe,going,to+verbprototypeBe+infinitiveverbs,beto+,beaboutprototy

5、peto+verbBe,able,to+infinitiveBe,about,to+verbprototypeWill+verbprototype;Forexample:He,is,going,to,work,for,us.He,will,work,for,us;Heiscoming.,whichisaspecialexampleofusingthepresenttensetoexpressfuturetense!!(4)pastfuturetense;Be(was,were)goingto+verbpr

6、ototypeBe(was,were)aboutto+verbprototypeBe(was,were)to+verbprototypeAffirmativesentence:subject+be(was,were)goingto+verbprototype~!Subject+be(was,were),not,going,to+,verbprototype~Interrogativesentence:Be(Was,Were)+subject+goingto+verbprototype~?Affirmati

7、on:subject+would(should)+verbprototype~Subject+would(should)not+verbprototype~!Interrogativesentence:Would(Should)+subject+verbprototype?He,would,work,for,us.(5)presentcontinuoustense;Theformof+be+v.ing[presentparticiple](whereVrepresentsverb)Representsth

8、eactionthatisbeingperformedorwhatisbeingdonerecently.Forexample:I,am,buying,a,book.Firstperson+am+doing+sthSecondperson+are+doing+sth(doingreferstoallformsofv-ing)Thirdperson+is+doing+sthExample:He,is,working.(6)pas

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