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1、高考逼近还为英语犯愁？这里有份连老外都点赞的定语从句技巧一、概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二、引导词﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why三、分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。1、限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。例如：Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.任
2、何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。2、非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。例如：Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that。四、关系代词的用法1、that:可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。(指人时，相当于who或whom;指物时，相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句;不可置于介词后作宾语)如：（1）Aletterthat/whichiswritteninpencilis
3、difficulttoread.(主语)（2）Doyouknowthegentlemanthat/whospokejustnow?（3）Youcantakeanything(that)youlike.(宾语)（4）Whatisthequestion(that/which)theyaretalkingabout?（5）Hereistheman(who/whom/that)youwanttosee.（6）She'snolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobebefore.(表语)（6）Ourhometownisnolongertheone
4、(that)itusedtobe.=Ourhometownisnotthesameasitusedtobe.=Ourhometownisdifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.=Ourhometownisnotwhatitusedtobe.2、which:指物;在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。如：（1）Thebookwhich/thatwasonthedeskwasboughtbymyfather.(主语)（2）2.Thebook(which/that)Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.(宾语)（3
5、）Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisfarfromhere.（4）Hewasproud,whichhisbrotherneverwas.(表语)（5）Tomspentfouryearsincollege,duringwhichtimehelearnedFrench.(定语)（6）Hemaybelate,inwhichcaseweoughttowaitforhim.3、who,whom,whose:who:主格,在从句中作主语，在口语或非正式用法中作宾语;只可指人whom:宾格，在从句中作宾语;只可指人whose:属格，在从
6、句中作定语，可指人也可指物。（1）Ilikethestudentswho/thatworkhard.(主语)（2）Allwhoheardthestorywereamazed.(代词如he,they,any,those,all,one等后多用who.)（3）Chaplin,forwhomlifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasasuccessasanactor.(宾语)（4）He'samanfromwhomweshouldlearn.=He'saman(whom/who/that)weshouldlearnfrom.比较：Heisthestu
7、dentwhomyouthinktobeworthyofyourpraise.Heisthestudentwhoyouthinkisworthpraising.（5）Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.(指人)I'dlikearoomwhosewindowfacessouth.(指物)=I'dlikearoomofwhichthewindowfacessouth.=I'dlikearoomthewindowofwhichfacessouth.ThereisateapotshapedlikeaChinesed
8、uck,outofwhosemouthteaissupposedtocome关系
