句子、句子成分类词汇

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1、句子sentence句子成份membersofthesentence主语subject谓语predicate表语predicative定语attribute状语adverbial(modifier)补语、补足语complement同位语appositive独立成份independentelements陈述句declarativesentence祈使句imperativesentence感叹句exclamatorysentence疑问句interrogativesentence一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句

2、alternativequestion反意疑问句disjunctivequestion反意疑问句tagquestion简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence省略句ellipticalsentence简单谓语simplepredicate复合谓语compoundpredicate直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject复合宾语complexobject呼语directaddress插入语parenthesis直接引

3、语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech独立结构absoluteconstruction独词句one-membersentence从句clause主句mainclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause定语从句attributiveclause同位语从句appositiveclause状语从句adverbialclause时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace原因状语从句adverbialclau

4、seofcause条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose比较状语从句adverbialclauseofcomparison方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner限制性定语从句restrictiveattributiveclause非限制性定语从句non-restrictiveattributiveclause描绘性定语descriptiveattribute真实条件句sentenceofrealcondition虚拟条件句sentenceofunrealcon

5、dition自然语序naturalword-order倒装语序invertedword-order倒装句invertedsentence叠句reiterativesentence省略ellipsis句子分析analysisofsentence规范句型canonicalsententialform句型练习patterndrills句子成份sentenceelement